ArticleFrontiers in systems neuroscience2025
Impact of high-altitude exposure on cerebral lobe functions in climbers: insights from the Nepali Himalayas.
Article in Frontiers in systems neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: High-altitude environments challenge cognitive function due to hypoxia, yet their specific effects on cerebral lobe functions remain unclear. This study examines the impact of high-altitude exposure on frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes in climbers in the Nepali Himalayas, aiming to enhance understanding of altitude-related cognitive decline. Methods: A cross-sectional cohort study was conducted with 76 participants, including 46 non-selected individuals (NOSCL) and 30 selected climbers divided into Everest (EMCL, Results: Significant altitude-related declines were observed in frontal lobe function, particularly in the Visual Stroop test at 800 meters (75%, Discussion: The findings indicate that frontal lobe functions are particularly vulnerable to hypoxia at high altitudes. The results support the necessity of region-specific cognitive testing for high-altitude risk assessments. Further research should explore long-term cognitive effects and mitigation strategies for climbers exposed to extreme altitude conditions.
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