Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520036›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2025

Evaluation of Infection Prevention and Control Programs at the Hospital Level Based on the World Health Organization Tool.

Kiana Shirani, Arash Seifi, Elham Zarrazvand, Shirin Afhami, Rahim Raoufi Jahromi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiana ShiraniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash SeifiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Research Center for Antibiotic Stewardship and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham ZarrazvandDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shirin AfhamiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rahim Raoufi JahromiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a major component of health systems and affects both the health and safety of people who use health services and those who provide them. The Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF) is a tool for the assessment of IPC in healthcare centers. Methods: In the present study, we examined the hospitals of Tehran from this point of view. Results: Thirty-one hospitals were examined through IPCAF form. All the data were analyzed in SPSS version 25. Twenty-three centers (74.1%) were at the advanced level; 7 centers (22.5%) were at the intermediate level and only one center (3.2%) was at the minimum level. The lowest score was related to the field of education. There was no significant difference between private and public hospitals in terms of IPC score ( Conclusions: Hospitals of Tehran are at advanced level in terms of IPC, and the lowest score is related to the field of education, which needs more investigation and effort to improve it.

Indexed as

Hospitalinfection prevention and controlinfection prevention and control assessment framework (IPCAF)Tehran city

Identifiers

PMID40520036
PMCPMC12165609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.