Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40520005›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2025

PARP inhibitor augments anti-tumor efficacy of DNMT inhibitor by inducing senescence in cholangiocarcinoma.

Peili Wang, Rong Xiao, Jianfeng Chen, Peiyong Guan, Hong Lee Heng, Lizhen Liu, Yali Wang, Xian Zeng, Guixiang Zhong, Jing Hao and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Crosstalk BetweenCancers · 2026
    Review
  5. Organoids glimpse: the nexus for diverse tumor heterogeneity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Peili WangSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Rong XiaoSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Jianfeng ChenSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Peiyong GuanGenome Institute of Singapore A*STAR, Singapore 138672, Singapore.
Hong Lee HengLaboratory of Cancer Epigenome, Division of Medical Science, National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Lizhen LiuGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology Guangzhou, China.
Yali WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, China.
Xian ZengSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Guixiang ZhongSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Jing HaoSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Jiuping GaoSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Jason Yongsheng ChanDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Simona DimaCenter of Excellence for Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
Choon Kiat OngLymphoma Translational Research Laboratory, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.
Bin Tean TehGenome Institute of Singapore A*STAR, Singapore 138672, Singapore.
Mei LiSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Jing Han HongCancer and Stem Cell Biology Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, 169857, Singapore.
Jing TanSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive, heterogeneous malignancy with limited effective treatment options. One of the key epigenetic dysregulations in CCA is aberrant DNA hypermethylation, suggesting that targeted DNA methylation is a promising therapeutic strategy for this disease. However, there is still limited information on how effective DNA demethylating agents are in the treatment of CCA in the clinical setting, and further studies are urgently needed to evaluate their potential benefits. Here, we established four patient-derived CCA cell lines and demonstrated that the DNA methyltransferase (DMNT) inhibitors decitabine and azacitidine had minimal effects on inhibiting CCA proliferation. A combinatorial drug screen identified PARP inhibitors as sensitizers that synergistically enhanced the antitumor effects of decitabine. The combination of DNMT inhibitors and PARP inhibitors therapeutically inhibited the growth of CCA cancers in multiple

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAnimalsAzacitidineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceDecitabineDNA MethylationDrug SynergismHumansMiceMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsAzacitidineDecitabinePoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitorscellular senescencecholangiocarcinomaDNMT inhibitorPARP inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40520005
PMCPMC12160928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.