Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519962›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2025

Longitudinal associations between youth prosocial behavior and dimensions of psychopathology.

Gabrielle E Reimann, Benjamin B Lahey, Hee Jung Jeong, E Leighton Durham, Camille Archer, Carlos Cardenas-Iniguez, Marc G Berman, Tyler M Moore, Brooks Applegate, Antonia N Kaczkurkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabrielle E ReimannDepartment of Psychology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA.
Benjamin B LaheyDepartments of Health Studies and Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-9676
Hee Jung JeongDepartment of Psychology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA.
E Leighton DurhamDepartment of Psychology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA.
Camille ArcherDepartment of Psychology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA.
Carlos Cardenas-IniguezDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Marc G BermanDepartment of Psychology University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.
Tyler M MooreDepartment of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Brooks ApplegateDepartment of Educational Leadership, Research and Technology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Michigan USA.
Antonia N KaczkurkinDepartment of Psychology Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-3094

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIORT32MH018921 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, KATHRYN LEIGH · 1989 to 2024
$6.7M
RDoC Constructs: Neural Substrates, Heritability, and Relation to PsychopathologyR01MH098098 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LAHEY, BENJAMIN B, ZALD, DAVID HAROLD · 2012 to 2015
$4.4M
Creating an adaptive screening tool for detecting neurocognitive deficits and psychopathology across the lifespanR01MH117014 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RUBEN C. · 2019 to 2022
$2.9M
Delineating neurobiological heterogeneity in internalizing symptoms using machine learning and deep phenotypingR00MH117274 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KACZKURKIN, ANTONIA · 2019 to 2021
$729k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH117274NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098098NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117014NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies suggest that prosocial behavior, having high empathy and engaging in behaviors intended to benefit others, may predict mental health or vice versa; however, these findings have been mixed. The purpose of the current study was to examine the bidirectional relationships between prosocial behavior and dimensions of psychopathology in children. Methods: The relationships between prosocial behavior and four dimensions of psychopathology (general psychopathology, internalizing symptoms, conduct problems, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms) were examined longitudinally in children 9-12 years of age from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study ( Results: Between-person results revealed that prosocial behavior was negatively associated with general psychopathology and conduct problems while being positively associated with internalizing symptoms. Within-person results demonstrated that, out of four possible directional paths tested, one was significant. This path showed that greater general psychopathology and conduct problems at the first-year follow-up predicted fewer prosocial behaviors at the second-year follow-up, although the effect size was small. In contrast, prosocial behavior did not predict psychopathology dimensions for any year. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that prosocial behaviors have stable associations with psychopathology across preadolescence; however, evidence of a directional association in which psychopathology predicts fewer prosocial behaviors in the future was only modest.

Indexed as

attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorderconduct problemsgeneral psychopathologyinternalizingprosocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID40519962
PMCPMC12159313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.