Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519961›Full record

ArticleJCPP advances2025

The longitudinal effects of neonatal anthropometry on attention problems in males and females.

Lars Meinertz Byg, Carol Wang, Jonathan J Hirst, Roger Smith, Craig Pennell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCPP advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lars Meinertz BygSchool of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-9811
Carol WangSchool of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW Australia.
Jonathan J HirstMothers and Babies Research Centre Hunter Medical Research Institute Newcastle NSW Australia.
Roger SmithMothers and Babies Research Centre Hunter Medical Research Institute Newcastle NSW Australia.
Craig PennellSchool of Medicine and Public Health University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The longitudinal impact of fetal growth on attention problems in males and females is unclear. This study aims to evaluate the impact of fetal growth assessed by neonatal anthropometry throughout childhood and adolescence in males and females separately. Methods: We compared neonatal anthropometry (birth weight (BW), head circumference (HC), proportion of optimal birthweight (POBW)) and asymmetry (head-to-abdominal circumference ratio (HC/AC) and ponderal index (PI)) at birth with parental assessment of the child behavior checklist attention-problem syndrome (CBCL-AP) raw score measured at ages five, eight, 10, 14 and 17. We used univariable and multivariable linear mixed-effects modeling. Sensitivity analyses included excluding pre-term births, teacher ratings and treating the CBCL-AP as an ordinal variable. Results: In males, a 1-SD lower BW, increased CBCL-AP by 0.234 (95%CI [-0.422, -0.0497]). In males, a 1-SD lower HC increased CBCL-AP by 0.316 (95%CI [0.495, 0.133]). In males, there was a U-shaped relationship between HC/AC and CBCL-AP throughout childhood and adolescence; a curvilinear relationship was observed between POBW and CBCL-AP. In females, a 1 SD lower HC increased CBCL-AP 0.424 (95%CI [0.726, 0.133]), but every increased year of age reduced the effect by 0.027 (95% Conclusions: Using a longitudinal design, our study suggests a male vulnerability to attention problems throughout childhood and adolescence from neonatal anthropometry. The relationships in females appear to be limited to childhood.

Indexed as

attentionbirth weightchildhood behavior checklistdevelopmental origins of health and diseasehead circumferencelongitudinal cohortponderal indexproportion of optimal birthweight

Identifiers

PMID40519961
PMCPMC12159305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.