Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519839›Full record

ArticleCommunications earth & environment2025

Impact of glacial meltwater on phytoplankton biomass along the Western Antarctic Peninsula.

B Jack Pan, Michelle M Gierach, Sharon Stammerjohn, Oscar Schofield, Michael P Meredith, Rick A Reynolds, Maria Vernet, F Alexander Haumann, Alexander J Orona, Charles E Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

B Jack PanJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-7478
Michelle M GierachJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA.
Sharon StammerjohnInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1697-8244
Oscar SchofieldDepartment of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2359-4131
Michael P MeredithBritish Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7342-7756
Rick A ReynoldsMarine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-3600
Maria VernetIntegrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7534-5343
F Alexander HaumannHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8218-977X
Alexander J OronaData Science & Artificial Intelligence Group, Ocean Motion Technologies, Inc., San Diego, CA USA.
Charles E MillerJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9380-4838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Western Antarctic Peninsula is undergoing rapid environmental change. Regional warming is causing increased glacial meltwater discharge, but the ecological impact of this meltwater over large spatiotemporal scales is not well understood. Here, we leverage 20 years of remote sensing data, reanalysis products, and field observations to assess the effects of sea surface glacial meltwater on phytoplankton biomass and highlight its importance as a key environmental driver for this region's productive ecosystem. We find a strong correlation between meltwater and phytoplankton chlorophyll-a across multiple time scales and datasets. We attribute this relationship to nutrient fertilization by glacial meltwater, with potential additional contribution from surface ocean stabilization associated with sea-ice presence. While high phytoplankton biomass typically follows prolonged winter sea-ice seasons and depends on the interplay between light and nutrient limitation, our results indicate that the positive effects of increased glacial meltwater on phytoplankton communities likely mitigate the negative impact of sea-ice loss in this region in recent years. Our findings underscore the critical need to consider glacial meltwater as a key ecological driver in polar coastal ecosystems.

Indexed as

EcologyOcean sciences

Identifiers

PMID40519839
PMCPMC12162344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.