Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519825›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2025

Neurobiological basis of autism spectrum disorder: mini review.

Maria Vanessa Freitas Holanda, Eva da Silva Paiva, Larissa Nayara de Souza, Karina Maia Paiva, Rodrigo Freire Oliveira, Élyssa Adriolly Freitas Tavares, Paulo Leonardo Araújo de Góis Morais, Ariel Moraes de Andrade, Maria Irany Knackfuss, Ellany Gurgel Cosme do Nascimento and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Zinc deficiency and zinc/copper ratio imbalance in autism spectrum disorder: a reanalysis of six multinational studies.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria Vanessa Freitas HolandaGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Eva da Silva PaivaGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Larissa Nayara de SouzaGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Karina Maia PaivaGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Rodrigo Freire OliveiraGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Élyssa Adriolly Freitas TavaresMulticenter Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (PMBqBM) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Paulo Leonardo Araújo de Góis MoraisGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Ariel Moraes de AndradeGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Maria Irany KnackfussGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
Ellany Gurgel Cosme do NascimentoGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.
José Rodolfo Lopes de Paiva CavalcantiGraduate Program in Health and Society (PPGSS) at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neuropsychiatric condition characterized by deficits in communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors, with significant symptom variability. This multifaceted profile reflects a complex genetic architecture as well as diversity in morphological characteristics. Therefore, the objective of this review is to discuss the genetic and morphological aspects that may contribute to understanding autism. No temporal restrictions were applied for study inclusion, nor were there limitations regarding language. Scientific articles available in full text and directly related to the topic were included, while editorials, letters, conference abstracts, theses, dissertations, and books were excluded. The results of this review converge on two main aspects: (1) genetic and morphological findings are essential for a more comprehensive understanding of the disorder, providing an important basis for investigating its underlying mechanisms; and (2) despite their relevance, the results are still incipient and insufficient to explain the full clinical and behavioral heterogeneity associated with autism, highlighting the need for further studies.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disordergenetic aspectsmorphological changesneurobiological basesneurodevelopmental disorder

Identifiers

PMID40519825
PMCPMC12162671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.