Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519824›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

A scoping review of emotional contagion research with human subjects: identifying common trends of previous research and potential areas for future research.

Barret Michalec, Chad E Forbes, Kevin Pardon, Bella Ayala, Diego Guevara Beltran, Clarice Douille, Kaitlyn Felix, Samantha Gnall, Michael Hoenack, Brooke McKeever and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Barret MichalecEdson College, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Chad E ForbesEdson College, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Kevin PardonArizona State University Library, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.
Bella AyalaCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Diego Guevara BeltranDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Clarice DouilleCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Kaitlyn FelixCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.
Samantha GnallDepartment of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, United States.
Michael HoenackCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Brooke McKeeverCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.
Daniel NguyenCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Nicole PiemonteCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Sarah PortleEdson College, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Emotional contagion (EC) involves the automatic mimicry and synchronization of expressions, vocalizations, and movements, resulting in emotional alignment between individuals. Despite consistent scholastic explorations of the various nuances and tenets associated with emotional contagion processes and outcomes, there has yet to be a thorough review of human subjects-based emotional contagion research. Methods: This review examines human subjects EC research trends, analyzing 277 articles (published from 1992 to 2022) to identify common conceptualizations, triggers, and measurement methods. Results: Analyses indicated that Hatfield et al.'s classic conceptualization is the most cited, and common triggers include facial expressions in images and videos, and real-time interactions - though many studies did not stimulate EC. While many studies did utilize validated EC scales, about 28% of the studies reviewed used non-validated questions to measure EC. Moreover, the EC research reviewed heavily relies on college-aged, predominantly white participants, indicating a need for more diverse samples. Discussion: Future EC research should explore processes and nuances associated with EC among older adults, minoritized groups, and diverse contexts (e.g., healthcare, schools), using novel triggers and multiple measurement methods.

Indexed as

conceptualizationemotional contagionemotional mimicryhuman subjectsmethodologyscoping review

Identifiers

PMID40519824
PMCPMC12164912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.