Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519743›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2025

Fluid management during pediatric lung transplantation: a single-center experience.

Lifang Zhang, Xinchen Tao, Ge Luo, Yuanyuan Yao, Ping Gao, Man Huang, Yantian Lv, Shui Yu, Yejun Zhao, Lan Liu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lifang Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xinchen Tao *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ge Luo *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ping GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Man HuangDepartment of General Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yantian LvDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shui YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yejun ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lan LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Peng CenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ming GongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Congcong ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingcheng ZouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jie XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingyu ChenDepartment of Lung Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Min YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The impact of intraoperative fluid balance on postoperative outcomes in pediatric lung transplantation (LTx) has not been conclusively established. This study aimed to investigate the effect of fluid balance on postoperative outcomes in pediatric LTx, while also sharing insights from our clinical experiences in fluid management. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of children who underwent LTx from July 2019 to August 2023. Intraoperative data, fluid management strategies, and postoperative outcomes were recorded. Fluid overload (FO) was defined as an intraoperative fluid balance ≥10%. The patients were categorized into two groups: FO and non-FO. Differences in the incidence of primary graft dysfunction (PGD) and other outcomes were compared between these groups. Results: A total of 20 children were included in the study, with 12 in the FO group and 8 in the non-FO group. The analysis revealed no significant differences between the two groups regarding postoperative grade 3 PGD (P=0.35), acute kidney injury (AKI) within 48 hours after surgery (P=0.67), duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation (P=0.05), and duration of ICU stay (P=0.73). Although red blood cell (RBC) (P=0.13), fresh frozen plasma (FFP) (P=0.16), crystalloid (P=0.61) and total intake (P=0.23) were higher in the PGD group compared to the non-PGD group, these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions: The current evidence is insufficient to support the hypothesis that a non-FO approach within a restrictive fluid strategy can reduce the risk of adverse outcomes following pediatric LTx. However, this does not imply that an FO strategy should be advocated. Further high-quality clinical studies are necessary to validate these findings.

Indexed as

fluid balancelung transplantation (LTx)Pediatricsprimary graft dysfunction (PGD)

Identifiers

PMID40519743
PMCPMC12163781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.