Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519727›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2025

Brain functional connectivity and activity during motor control in children with cerebral palsy: a pilot cross-sectional fNIRS study.

Xiaoyin Huang, Hongyu Zhou, Jingbo Zhang, Huiying Qiu, Lu He, Jinling Li, Xubo Yang, Fan Wu, Kaishou Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoyin Huang *Department of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongyu Zhou *Department of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingbo ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiying QiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lu HeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinling LiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xubo YangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fan WuDepartment of Radiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kaishou XuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-3488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder caused by non-progressive brain injuries during fetal development or infancy, primarily characterized by impairments in motor control. While motor control challenges in CP have been extensively studied, limited attention has been paid to brain activation patterns and functional connectivity during motor tasks, particularly in pediatric populations. This study aims to compare brain activity and functional connectivity between children with CP and typically developing (TD) children during motor control tasks. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to investigate brain activity and functional connectivity during motor tasks in children with CP. Participants included 6 children with bilateral CP, 6 with hemiplegic CP (HCP), and 5 TD children. Connectivity between critical brain regions, such as the sensory-motor cortex (SMC) and somatosensory association cortex (SAC), was analyzed. Furthermore, the relationship between functional connectivity and motor control performance was examined. Results: Children with bilateral CP (BCP) exhibited significantly reduced functional connectivity between the bilateral SMC and the SAC compared to TD children (P<0.05). However, no significant differences in functional connectivity were observed between children with HCP and either TD children or those with BCP (P>0.05), suggesting neural connectivity patterns in HCP are comparable to those in TD peers. A positive correlation was identified between functional connectivity and motor control, indicating that stronger connectivity is associated with better motor control outcomes. Conclusions: This study provides new insights into the functional connectivity of the brain in children with CP, highlighting differences in connectivity patterns between BCP and TD children. The findings underscore the importance of functional connectivity in motor control and offer potential implications for developing targeted therapeutic strategies. Understanding these connectivity patterns can aid in refining interventions aimed at improving motor function in children with CP.

Indexed as

brain functional connectivityCerebral palsy (CP)childrenfunctional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)motor control

Identifiers

PMID40519727
PMCPMC12163819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.