Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519713›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of heart failure2025

Feasibility Study for Long-Term Cardiotoxicity in Dose-Dense Treated Cancer Patients.

Markus B Heckmann, Julia Lehmann, Daniel Finke, Florian Roll, Norbert Frey, Andreas Schneeweiss, Frederik Marmé, Lorenz H Lehmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Markus B HeckmannDepartment for Cardiology, Angiology, and Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3085-1282
Julia LehmannInstitute for Forensic and Traffic Medicine, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Daniel FinkeDepartment for Cardiology, Angiology, and Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-7536
Florian RollDepartment for Cardiology, Angiology, and Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment for Cardiology, Angiology, and Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas SchneeweissNational Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Frederik MarméMedical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Mannheim, Heidelberg, Germany.
Lorenz H LehmannDepartment for Cardiology, Angiology, and Pneumology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-8580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Dose-dense anthracycline-based chemotherapy has emerged as a critical strategy in managing high-risk breast cancer, offering survival benefits through increased dose intensity or shortened intervals. While short-term studies report preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), the long-term cardiotoxicity of such regimens, especially at accelerated intervals, remains inadequately explored. Aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term cardiac safety of dose-dense anthracycline-based chemotherapy compared to conventional protocols in patients with non-metastatic breast cancer. Methods: This retrospective study included 101 breast cancer patients treated at the National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, between 2007 and 2014. Patients were classified into dose-dense (n=44) or conventional therapy (n=57) groups. Long-term follow-up (7-10 years post-treatment) comprised echocardiography with global longitudinal strain (GLS), electrocardiography, and cardiac biomarkers. Statistical analyses were conducted using Cox regression, and competing risks models. Results: Left ventricular systolic function was preserved in both groups, with no significant differences in LVEF (58.1±5.4% in the dose-dense group and 59.6±3.7% in the conventional therapy group, p=0.341) or GLS. Diastolic dysfunction affected 28.6% of the dose-dense group and 47.4% of the conventional group, with age (odds ratio [OR], 1.14 per year; p=0.038) and hypertension (OR, 10.50; p=0.011) emerging as key predictors. Only one case of anthracycline-induced heart failure was reported. Mortality was primarily tumor-related, highlighting limited cardiac contributions to overall survival. Conclusions: Dose-dense anthracycline therapy demonstrated comparable long-term cardiac safety to conventional regimens, with preserved systolic function and minimal heart failure incidence. These findings underscore the importance of individualized risk assessment and comprehensive cardiac monitoring in breast cancer management.

Indexed as

AnthracyclineAntineoplastic agentsBreast neoplasmsCardiotoxicityDrug

Identifiers

PMID40519713
PMCPMC12160048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.