Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519665›Full record

ArticleCase reports in women's health2025

First-trimester ultrasound diagnosis of sirenomelia: A case report.

Carla Ettore, Elisa Pappalardo, Ferdinando Antonio Gulino, Giosuè Giordano Incognito, Sebastiano Bianca, Giuseppe Ettore

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carla EttoreObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Maternal Child Department, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Elisa PappalardoObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Maternal Child Department, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Ferdinando Antonio GulinoUnit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adults and Developmental Age, "G. Martino" University Hospital, Messina, Italy.
Giosuè Giordano IncognitoObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Maternal Child Department, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Sebastiano BiancaMedical Genetics, Referral Centre for Rare Genetic Diseases, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe EttoreObstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Maternal Child Department, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirenomelia is a rare congenital malformation characterized by the fusion of the lower limbs and is generally associated with severe multisystem anomalies. Advances in prenatal imaging have significantly improved the ability to diagnose this condition early in pregnancy, allowing for timely counseling and management. We report the case of a 37-year-old woman who was referred at 13 weeks of gestation for first-trimester combined screening. Ultrasound revealed a single viable fetus with hallmark features of sirenomelia. The diagnosis was confirmed on postmortem after termination of pregnancy at 16 weeks of gestation. Postmortem radiographic imaging and genetic analysis ruled out chromosomal abnormalities, supporting a sporadic etiology. This case highlights the value of antenatal ultrasonography, which has high sensitivity for the diagnosis of sirenomelia, a rare condition with a poor prognosis. Earlier diagnosis allows for proactive, patient-centred counseling and management.

Indexed as

Case reportCongenital anomaliesMermaid syndromePrenatal diagnosisSirenomeliaUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID40519665
PMCPMC12166774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.