Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519425›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Rare Case of Tension Empyema Unveiling the Diagnostic Pitfalls of Pneumococcal Rapid Urinary Antigen.

Louay Aldabain, Metri Haddaden, Bazil Tariq, Taha Khalid, Bisher Haddadin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Louay AldabainHospital Medicine, MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital, Baltimore, USA.
Metri HaddadenPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Bazil TariqInternal Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Taha KhalidMedicine, Services Hospital, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Bisher HaddadinMedicine, Mu'tah University, Mu'tah, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tension empyema is a rare, life-threatening condition characterized by infected pleural effusion leading to significant respiratory distress, mediastinal shift, and hemodynamic instability. We present a unique case of a 55-year-old male with a history of alcohol use disorder who presented with productive cough, hemoptysis, shortness of breath, and left-sided back pain persisting for over one month. Imaging demonstrated a unilocular fluid collection in the left upper anterior pleural space and a large loculated left-sided hydropneumothorax causing mediastinal shift, raising concern for tension empyema. The patient was successfully managed with thoracentesis, chest tube drainage, intrapleural fibrinolytic and mucolytic therapy, and targeted antibiotic therapy, thus avoiding surgical intervention. Notably, the pneumococcal rapid urinary antigen test was positive, whereas the pleural fluid culture yielded

Indexed as

cross-reactionempyemafalse positivepneumococcal rapid urinary antigen teststreptococcus viridanstension empyema

Identifiers

PMID40519425
PMCPMC12166646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.