Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519419›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Arising From a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report.

Shun Mochida, Gai Yamashita, Kunihiko Tokashiki, Isaku Okamoto, Kiyoaki Tsukahara

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in a Tertiary Hospital in Kaduna: A Retrospective Review.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shun MochidaOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Gai YamashitaOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Kunihiko TokashikiOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Isaku OkamotoOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Kiyoaki TsukaharaOtolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thyroglossal duct is an epithelial tract that connects the foramen cecum to the thyroid gland and typically regresses during embryonic development. When remnants of this duct persist, they can form cysts known as thyroglossal duct cysts. Although generally benign, these cysts can undergo malignant transformation, most commonly into papillary carcinoma. Here, we report a case of thyroglossal duct carcinoma in a 22-year-old woman who presented with submental swelling. Imaging revealed features suggestive of malignancy, including microcalcifications and irregular solid components within the cyst. However, multiple fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) procedures failed to detect malignancy. Based on the imaging findings, the patient underwent Sistrunk surgery, and postoperative histopathological analysis confirmed papillary carcinoma arising from a thyroglossal duct cyst. The diagnosis was challenging due to the tumor's localization within a limited area of the cyst. One year after surgery, the patient showed no signs of recurrence or metastasis. This case highlights the importance of considering malignancy in midline neck masses, even when FNAC results are inconclusive, and underscores the role of early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention.

Indexed as

fine-needle aspiration technologysistrunk procedures: thyroglossal duct cystthyroglossal duct carcinomasthyroid papillary carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40519419
PMCPMC12162390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.