Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519399›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Primary Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis: An Extremely Rare Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction.

Faisal F Alnazawi, Aseel T Bnqadim, Sumayyah M Chapra

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Faisal F AlnazawiGeneral Surgery, International Medical Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Aseel T BnqadimSurgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Sumayyah M ChapraGeneral Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare condition characterized by a fibrocollagenous membrane encasing the small intestine, leading to bowel obstruction. We report a case of a 31-year-old healthy male presenting with chronic abdominal pain, distention, weight loss, and jejuno-ileal intussusception managed conservatively at another facility. Despite hydration and bowel rest, symptoms persisted, prompting surgical intervention. A thick fibrous capsule encased the small bowel intraoperatively, necessitating adhesiolysis and capsule excision. The appendix was also removed prophylactically. Postoperatively, the patient experienced prolonged paralytic ileus, managed successfully with total parenteral nutrition and supportive measures. Histopathology confirmed collagenous peritoneal thickening with inflammatory infiltrates. The patient recovered well and is regaining bowel function; follow-ups showed no recurrence. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of EPS, emphasizing the role of computed tomography and the need for surgical intervention in advanced cases to prevent complications. Early recognition and management are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

abdominal cocoon syndromediagnosisencapsulating peritoneal sclerosissmall bowel obstructionsurgical management

Identifiers

PMID40519399
PMCPMC12163195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.