Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519371›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy for Targeted Sleep Surgery in Pediatric Patients.

Theresa A Schneider, Anya Costeloe, Ani Mnatsakanian, Jacob Surma, Suzanne Forman, Michael Haupert, Prasad John Thottam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Theresa A SchneiderOtolaryngology, Ascension Health, Warren, USA.
Anya CosteloeOtolaryngology, Corewell Health, Royal Oak, USA.
Ani MnatsakanianOtolaryngology, Ascension Health, Warren, USA.
Jacob SurmaOtolaryngology, Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Mount Pleasant, USA.
Suzanne FormanOtolaryngology, Corewell Health, Royal Oak, USA.
Michael HaupertOtolaryngology, Corewell Health, Royal Oak, USA.
Prasad John ThottamOtolaryngology, Corewell Health, Royal Oak, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE)-targeted surgery to identify the locations of obstruction and to determine how DISE findings influence whether the standard of care surgery, adenotonsillectomy, is performed.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was done at an academic children's hospital. All patients (n = 42) underwent polysomnography. DISE was performed to evaluate tonsil and adenoid size, Yellon tongue base, lateral pharyngeal wall (LPW) collapse, and signs of laryngomalacia. Surgery was performed based on the most prominent locations of obstruction. Pre-operative and post-operative University of Michigan Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (UMPSQ) was given to determine the likelihood of residual OSA.

resultsSurgeries included tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, lingual tonsillectomy, laryngeal cleft repair, supraglottoplasty, and turbinate reduction. Patients had improvement in the UMPSQ score from 13.36 ± 3.67 to 5.68 ± 3.46 (P=0.05). Those who underwent adenotonsillectomy had a greater decrease in UMPSQ scores than those who did not (P=0.03). Patients with significant LPW collapse were more likely to have adenotonsillectomy (P=0.001), while patients with higher Yellon tongue base scores were less likely (P=0.005). There was no statistically significant relationship between OSA severity and whether adenotonsillectomy was performed.

conclusionsDISE is a valuable tool for evaluating children with multi-level obstruction, and findings change surgical decision-making for children without enlarged tonsils. Adenotonsillectomy resulted in the greatest decrease in OSA symptoms, but was mainly performed on patients with significant LPW collapse.

Indexed as

disepediatric tonsillectomy and adenoidectomysleep disordered breathingsupraglottoplastytonsillar hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID40519371
PMCPMC12165743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.