Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519287›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Malignant retroperitoneal schwannoma in a young adult: rapid recurrence, metastasis, and treatment reflections-a case report.

Zeming Zhao, Shaoqing Fan, Donghao Yu, Guiying Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeming ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shaoqing FanDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Donghao YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Guiying WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroperitoneal schwannoma, a rare mesenchymal-derived tumor originating from the retroperitoneum. Malignant retroperitoneal schwannoma carries a dismal prognosis. We present a case of a 19-year-old male who presented with left abdominal pain. Imaging examination revealed a large retroperitoneal mass (16×12×9 cm) in the left upper quadrant. Pathological examination following surgical resection confirmed the diagnosis of malignant schwannoma, with a notably high Ki-67 proliferation index of 50%. Despite radical resection, the tumor recurred with metastases to the ilium and sacrum within two years postoperatively. The patient ultimately discontinued treatment due to disease progression. This case underscores the aggressive nature of retroperitoneal malignant schwannoma, characterized by rapid local recurrence, distant metastasis, and resistance to surgical cure. These findings emphasize the urgent need for effective postoperative adjuvant therapies to improve outcomes in this highly malignant entity.

Indexed as

diagnosismalignant schwannomaprognosisretroperitoneal schwannomatreatment

Identifiers

PMID40519287
PMCPMC12162296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.