Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519285›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Clinical features and prognostic analysis of 120 patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a hospital-based real-world study.

Li Zhang, Rui Wang, Jing Wang, Dapeng Wang, Feifei Ma, Zhilin Li, Shuxin Wen

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li ZhangShanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Pathology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Dapeng WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Feifei MaDepartment of Nephrology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhilin LiDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Shuxin WenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and current treatment status of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients in Shanxi Province, China, and to examine the relationship between these factors and human papillomavirus (HPV) status, as well as identify risk factors influencing prognosis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 120 OPSCC patients from two tertiary hospitals in Shanxi Province. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the relationship between various clinicopathological factors, treatment modalities, and p16 status, as well as their impact on patient prognosis. Results: The most common sub-anatomical sites of OPSCC were the tonsils and the base of the tongue, with a significantly higher proportion of p16-positive cases compared to other sub-sites (P = 0.033). The majority of cases were poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (63 cases, 52.5%), of which 71.4% were p16-positive (P = 0.002). Patients with p16-positive OPSCC were more likely to present with a neck mass as the initial symptom (73.2%, P = 0.019). Overall, p16-positive OPSCC patients had a better prognosis (P = 0.008); however, p16-positive patients with primary tumors located in the soft palate and posterior pharyngeal wall did not show a significant prognostic advantage compared to p16-negative patients. Surgical treatment did not improve survival rates for OPSCC patients, particularly in the p16-positive group, where the survival curves showed significant separation approximately one year after treatment, indicating better outcomes in the non-surgical group. Conclusion: In North China's Shanxi Province, the incidence of HPV-associated OPSCC has surpassed that of OPSCC caused by smoking and alcohol use. p16-positive patients with primary tumors located in the soft palate and posterior pharyngeal wall have a poor prognosis, indicating that treatment de-escalation should be approached with caution. Traditional open surgical treatment, without consideration of HPV status, does not appear to benefit patients.

Indexed as

HPVoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomap16prognosticsub-anatomical sitessurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID40519285
PMCPMC12162305

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