Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519282›Full record

ArticleTrauma case reports2025

Right-sided diaphragmatic rupture after trauma-hepatothorax: a diagnostic challenge.

Guruprasad Rai, Rajkamal Vishnu, Vijaya Kumara, Ganesh Sevagur Kamath

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guruprasad RaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Rajkamal VishnuDepartment of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Vijaya KumaraDepartment of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Ganesh Sevagur KamathDepartment of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic diaphragmatic rupture is an uncommon condition. Furthermore, due to the shielding effect of the liver, right-sided ruptures occur less frequently than left-sided ones.We report two unusual cases of right-sided diaphragmatic rupture due to trauma and describe our experience to aid medical professionals in their diagnosis and management. Purpose: This report focuses on two atypical cases of right-sided traumatic diaphragmatic rupture causing herniation of the liver into the right thorax, a rare condition, and this provides insights for healthcare professionals regarding diagnosis and management. Case: We present two case reports involving male patients aged 64 and 56 who sustained right-sided diaphragmatic ruptures due to blunt trauma mechanisms-a motorcycle accident and a similar road traffic accident, respectively. Clinical examinations and imaging studies revealed hemothorax and elevated right dome of the diaphragm in Case 1 and pneumoperitoneum and multiple fractured ribs with elevated right dome of diaphragm and minimal hemothorax in Case 2. Surgical interventions were conducted for both patients; Case 1 confirmed a right diaphragmatic rupture with liver herniation, which was successfully repaired, and Case 2 surgical intervention revealed a large right-sided diaphragmatic tear, with liver herniating into the thorax. A successful reduction of the liver and closure of the defect were performed. Conclusion: Diaphragmatic rupture should be considered as a differential in patients involved in any abdominal trauma, specifically on the right side, as the presentation is often subtle. Chest x-ray and computed tomography are essential tools to confirm the diagnosis. Surgical repair of the defect is the standard treatment.

Indexed as

Abdominal traumaDiaphragmatic herniaDiaphragm injuryHepatothoraxLiver into the thorax

Identifiers

PMID40519282
PMCPMC12166859

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