Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519249›Full record

ArticleJournal of transport & health2025

'Even if they're late or it takes forever … I will get home': Exploring lived experiences of older paratransit users.

Morgan T Fique, Andrea Melgar Castillo, Erica Twardzik, Lindsey M Mathis, Jasmine K Cooper, Jason R Falvey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of transport & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Morgan T FiqueDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrea Melgar CastilloCentro Internacional de Estudios Políticos y Sociales, Panama City, Panama.
Erica TwardzikUniversity of Michigan School of Kinesiology, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lindsey M MathisDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jasmine K CooperUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jason R FalveyDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

QAQC Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR003098 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2019 to 2023
$57.7M
University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALICE S. RYAN · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000262 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANN L GRUBER-BALDINI, DENISE L ORWIG · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
The ENRICH Study: Engaging Community and Municipal Services to Promote High Quality Aging in Place After Hip FractureK76AG074926 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FALVEY, JASON RAYMOND · 2021 to 2025
$1.4M
Investigating the role of public transit on health behaviors among older adults with disabilitiesR00AG081563 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Erica Twardzik · 2024 to 2026
$742k
Investigating the role of public transit on health behaviors among older adults with disabilitiesK99AG081563 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TWARDZIK, ERICA · 2023 to 2024
$245k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003098NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074926NIA NIH HHS K99 AG081563NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS R00 AG081563NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Older adults with disabilities face significant transportation barriers, limiting healthcare access and social participation. Paratransit services aim to address these gaps, but usability challenges persist. This study examined the experiences of older paratransit users to identify barriers and facilitators affecting their healthcare access and community engagement. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants aged 55 and older, recruited via purposive sampling from Baltimore, Maryland. Interviews, lasting 30-75 min, explored eligibility processes, scheduling experiences, interpersonal interactions, and the perceived impact of paratransit on healthcare and social activities. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis guided by a conceptual framework addressing logistical, environmental, and social factors. Results: Six primary themes emerged: independence and social connectivity, staff professionalism and equipment maintenance, logistical barriers, misalignment of service provision with needs of older riders, environmental and safety factors, and the role of social support. While paratransit services supported independence and engagement, barriers such as complex eligibility, scheduling inefficiencies, extended wait times, and equipment failures compounded physical and emotional strain. Environmental and safety concerns, including inclement weather and fears of crime, further limited accessibility. Social support from family, peers, and staff mitigated some challenges, though negative staff interactions and system inefficiencies often heightened frustrations. Discussion: Paratransit systems are essential for older adults with disabilities, yet systemic and logistical barriers reduce their effectiveness. Targeted reforms, including enhanced funding, workforce training, and user-centered design, are necessary to improve equity and reliability, ensuring paratransit services meet the needs of an aging population.

Indexed as

AccessibilityDisabilityHealth equityOlder adultsParatransitSocial supportTransportation barriers

Identifiers

PMID40519249
PMCPMC12162098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.