Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519228›Full record

Observational studyGlobal heart2025

Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Young People in Haiti: Implications for Low-Income Countries.

Lindsey K Reif, Vanessa Rouzier, Lily D Yan, Shalom Sabwa, Genevieve Hilaire, Marie Jean Pierre, Rose Cardelle Riche, Robert Peck, Anju Ogyu, Rodney Sufra and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Global heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lindsey K ReifCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3427-4475
Vanessa RouzierCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9672-9474
Lily D YanCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6363-7920
Shalom SabwaCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7121-1807
Genevieve HilaireGHESKIO Centers, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.ORCID 0000-0001-7296-427X
Marie Jean PierreGHESKIO Centers, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Rose Cardelle RicheGHESKIO Centers, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Robert PeckCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4526-2480
Anju OgyuCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7055-5509
Rodney SufraGHESKIO Centers, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.ORCID 0000-0002-2613-6462
Jean W PapeCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2948-2774
Daniel W FitzgeraldCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.
Margaret L McNairyCenter for Global Health, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7853-633X

Funding

Preclinical Cardiovascular Disease among Adolescents and Young Adults in HaitiK01HL167654 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Lindsey Reif · 2023 to 2026
$696k
Patient-Oriented Research in Global Cardiovascular Diseases and Interactions with HIVK24HL170902 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Robert N Peck · 2023 to 2026
$504k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL167654NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL170902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of global mortality with >80% of the burden in low-income countries. We investigate population-based estimates of CVD risk factors among young people ages 18-30 in Haiti and provide insights for CVD prevention. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study within the Haiti Cardiovascular Cohort Study. CVD risk factors include: high blood pressure (BP), dyslipidemia, kidney disease, overweight and obese, and health behaviors. Multivariate logistic regression assessed associated independent factors. Results: Among 957 participants ages 18-30 years, 23.5% had high BP (95%CI: 20.9%-26.3%), 34.9% had dyslipidemia (95%CI: 31.8%-38.1%), 6.4% had kidney disease (95%CI: 4.8%-8.4%), 16.5% were overweight (95%CI: 14.2%-19.0%), and 6.8% were obese (95%CI: 5.3%-8.6%). More males had high BP (33.6% vs. 14.0%; p < 0.001) and more females had dyslipidemia (45.1% vs. 23.9% p < 0.001). Overweight and obese participants had higher odds of high BP (aOR: 2.05, 95%CI: [1.31-3.19]; aOR 2.15, 95%CI [1.11-4.04]) and dyslipidemia (aOR: 1.70, 95%CI [1.15-2.50]); aOR 2.82, 95%CI [1.63-4.98]) compared to those with normal BMI. Participants ages 25-30 had higher odds of high BP (aOR: 1.58, 95%CI: [1.14-2.18]) and dyslipidemia (aOR: 1.81, 95%CI: [1.35-2.43]) compared to participants ages 18-24. Discussion: Prevalence of high BP and dyslipidemia are alarmingly high in Haitian young adults, with higher rates of dyslipidemia in women and elevated BP in men. These data provide evidence for routine CVD screening in young people as early as 18 years and underscore the need to identify modifiable drivers of early-onset CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDeveloping CountriesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasFemaleHaitiHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsYoung AdultCVDhypertensionyoung adultyouth

Identifiers

PMID40519228
PMCPMC12164739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.