Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40519197›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Exploring Facilitators and Barriers of Medically Tailored Meal Interventions for Patients Hospitalized With Acute Heart Failure: A Qualitative Study.

Ihab Hassanieh, Sang Gune K Yoo, Jing Li, Virginia McKay, Mark D Huffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ihab HassaniehDepartment of Medicine and Global Health Center Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1092-5256
Sang Gune K YooDepartment of Medicine and Global Health Center Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO USA.ORCID 0009-0003-8281-0743
Jing LiDepartment of Medicine and Global Health Center Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-5661
Virginia McKayBrown School of Social Work Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9299-3294
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Medicine and Global Health Center Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis MO USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-2519

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute heart failure (AHF) is associated with high rehospitalization, morbidity, and mortality rates. Implementing medically tailored meal (MTM) interventions may help to optimize nutrition and improve outcomes for patients with AHF. This study aimed to explore facilitators and barriers to implementing an MTM intervention in a tertiary hospital.

methodsFrom August 2023 to October 2023, we conducted semistructured interviews with health care workers and patients with AHF at Barnes Jewish Hospital in Saint Louis, Missouri. The study used the updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research 2.0 to assess 5 domains: MTM characteristics, inner and outer settings, individual characteristics, and implementation process. Audio files were transcribed, and data were analyzed using inductive and deductive approaches.

resultsThe sample (n=30) consisted of health care workers, including cardiologists (n=5), hospitalists (n=3), nurse practitioners (n=3) and dietitians (n=4), and patients hospitalized for AHF (n=15). Participants identified facilitators including perceived trust in MTM recommendations from providers, potential for improved health outcomes, necessity for dietary compliance, and availability of multidisciplinary teams for implementation. Barriers included the need for further research on MTM efficacy, logistical complexities of MTM implementation, implementation costs, limited funding, and lack of electronic medical record integration. Patient participants had limited knowledge about MTM interventions and highlighted the importance in choosing their prescribed meal options.

conclusionsThis study identified facilitators and barriers to implementing an MTM intervention for patients with AHF in a tertiary hospital. Addressing these barriers with contextually relevant strategies could enhance the successful implementation of MTM programs.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMealsAcute DiseaseAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMissouriNutritional StatusQualitative Researchheart failuremedically tailored mealsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40519197
PMCPMC12229110

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.