Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518939›Full record

ArticleInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2025

Do Skin Prick Tests Predict Nasal Provocation Test Outcomes in Allergic Rhinitis Patients?

Yunhyung Lee, Gyu Tae Kim, Seo Jun Kang, Marn Joon Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yunhyung LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Gyu Tae KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Seo Jun KangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4972-3416
Marn Joon ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1746-3266

Funding

Inha University Research 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn diagnosing allergic rhinitis (AR), conventional skin prick tests (SPTs) often fail to reflect allergen-induced nasal symptoms. Conversely, nasal provocation tests (NPTs) provide more definitive assessments but are less accessible. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the correlation between SPT and NPT outcomes to assess SPT's predictive reliability for NPT results.

methodsA retrospective review was performed on 106 patients who underwent simultaneous SPT and NPT for suspected perennial AR. The SPT was assessed by measuring the mean wheal diameter of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp). The NPT was performed by administering 100 µL of a 1000 AU/mL Dp solution into both nostrils, with responses assessed by changes in the five AR-related symptoms (total nasal symptom score, TNSS) at 15 min. Correlation and linear regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the relationship between SPT and NPT outcomes.

resultsTNSS changes at 15 min following intranasal Dp challenge showed a significant, moderately positive correlation with SPT Dp wheal diameter for all 106 subjects (ρ = 0.640, p < 0.001). In patients positive for both SPT and NPT (n = 24, ρ = 0.510, p = 0.011) and those with monosensitization (n = 30, ρ = 0.644, p < 0.001), a stronger and significant correlation was observed compared to the polysensitized group (n = 35, ρ = 0.372, p = 0.028), while no significant correlation was noted in patients negative for either test. Linear regression confirmed a significant linear relationship (R

conclusionSignificant correlations and linear associations between SPT and NPT outcomes support SPT's predictive capability for NPT responses.

Indexed as

Nasal Provocation TestsRhinitis, AllergicSkin TestsAdolescentAdultAllergensAnimalsAntigens, DermatophagoidesDermatophagoides pteronyssinusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesAllergensAntigens, Dermatophagoidesallergenallergic rhinitisDermatophagoides pteronyssinusDphouse dust mitenasal provocation testPARperennial allergic rhinitisskin prick test

Identifiers

PMID40518939
PMCPMC12581873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.