Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518910›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology

Cucurbitacin B inhibits Th17 cell differentiation via the suppression of the JAK/STAT pathway and alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.

Shu-Ping Kung, Hira Umbreen, Jou-Hsuan Wang, Chih-Ming Tsia, Tim Chi-Chen Lin, Yu-Ting Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shu-Ping KungDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, China, R.O.C.ORCID 0009-0009-1467-4827
Hira UmbreenInstitute of Biomedical Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, China, R.O.C.
Jou-Hsuan WangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung, Taiwan, China, R.O.C.
Chih-Ming TsiaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA, R.O.C.
Tim Chi-Chen LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, China, R.O.C.
Yu-Ting ChenGraduate Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, China, R.O.C.ORCID 0000-0003-4579-6498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease with limited treatment options and associated side effects or resistance. This study aims to investigate the therapeutic potential of the natural compound cucurbitacin B (CuB) in RA treatment.

methodsWe utilized a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model to evaluate the effects of CuB. Arthritis scores, histological damage, and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression (TNF-α, IL-17A) were assessed. In addition, network pharmacology analysis was performed to explore CuB's molecular mechanisms, focusing on Th17 cell differentiation, IL-17 signaling, and the JAK-STAT pathway.

resultsCuB significantly reduced arthritis severity, decreased histological damage, and lowered the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in CIA mice. CuB was found to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation and reduce the proportion of Th17 cells in the spleen, indicating its potential anti-inflammatory effects.

conclusionThese findings suggest that cucurbitacin B may serve as a promising novel therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis by targeting key inflammatory pathways.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalCell DifferentiationJanus KinasesSTAT3 Transcription FactorTh17 CellsTriterpenesAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidInterleukin-17MaleMiceMice, Inbred DBASignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory Agentscucurbitacin BInterleukin-17Janus KinasesStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorTriterpenesanti-inflammatory therapycucurbitacin BJAK/STAT pathwayrheumatoid arthritis (RA)Th17 cell differentiation

Identifiers

PMID40518910
PMCPMC12174679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.