Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518768›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2025

Outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients air-transferred from Kinmen to mainland Taiwan.

Kuan-I Chu, Chun Chien, Chia-Jung Hsu, Hui-Chi Huang, Jui-Yao Tsai, Tzu-Ching Liu, Li-Chi Hsu, Hung-Yu Liu, Nai-Fang Chi, I-Hui Lee and 2 more

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Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kuan-I ChuDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chun ChienDepartment of Neurology, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Chia-Jung HsuDepartment of Neurology, Ministry of Health and Welfare Kinmen Hospital, Kinmen, Taiwan, ROC.
Hui-Chi HuangDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Jui-Yao TsaiDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Tzu-Ching LiuDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Li-Chi HsuDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hung-Yu LiuDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Nai-Fang ChiDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
I-Hui LeeDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chih-Ping ChungDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chun-Jen LinDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute and Stroke Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2018, Taipei Veterans General Hospital (TPEVGH) has performed endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) on acute ischemic stroke patients air-transferred from Kinmen Hospital (KMH). This study evaluated the clinical profiles and outcomes of these patients, comparing them to those treated directly at TPEVGH.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we included consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients air-transferred from KMH to TVGH for EVT between January 2018 and April 2024. A comparison group comprised patients who presented directly to TVGH and underwent EVT during the same period. Transfer decisions at KMH were based on clinical presentation and neuroimaging evidence of large vessel occlusion. Only patients with salvageable brain tissue (substantial penumbra without a large infarct core) were transferred. Exclusion criteria included a premorbid modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥3, in-hospital stroke, serious advanced illness, or life expectancy <6 months. Primary outcomes were 90-day functional independence (mRS 0-2), 30-day mortality, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Analyses included Mann-Whitney, χ 2 tests, and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsA total of 275 patients were included: 15 from KMH (mean age 71.1 ± 11.7 years; 40% male; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] 15) and 260 from TVGH (mean age 73.5 ± 13.6 years; 53% male; median NIHSS 18). KMH patients had longer onset-to-door times (median [interquartile range {IQR}] = 452.0 [400.0] vs 217.0 [442.8] minutes; p < 0.001] but shorter door-to-puncture times (121.5 [43.5] vs 144.0 [55.3] minutes; p = 0.031). Among KMH patients, the substantial reperfusion rate was 73.3%, 90-day functional independence was 40.0%, sICH rate was 13.3%, and 30-day mortality was 13.3%, outcomes comparable to those of TPEVGH patients.

conclusionDespite longer transfer times, air-transferred patients achieved similar safety and efficacy outcomes after EVT compared with directly treated patients. Further studies are warranted to optimize transfer strategies and patient selection.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokePatient TransferThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTaiwanAir transferEndovascular thrombectomyFixed-wing aircraftIschemic strokeKinmen

Identifiers

PMID40518768
PMCPMC12637144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.