Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518513›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

First report on a foodborne outbreak of Streptococcus dysgalactiae Subsp. equisimilis in China.

Junhong Li, Bowen Tu, Xujian Mao, Ying Zhao, Qiang Du, Fengming Wang, Cong Chen, Hongbing Tang, Junmin Ji, Hongmei Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junhong Li *Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Bowen Tu *Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Xujian MaoChangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Ying ZhaoChangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Qiang DuChangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Fengming WangChangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Cong ChenChangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Hongbing TangChangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Junmin JiChangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu, 213000, China.
Hongmei YangChangzhou Central Blood Station, No. 118 Yunhe Road, Zhonglou District, Changzhou City, 213012, Jiangsu Province, China. yhm0734@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStreptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE), a Gram-positive, beta-hemolytic group G Streptococcus, possesses virulence factors such as M protein, streptolysin O, streptolysin S, streptokinase, and hyaluronidase. This study reports a foodborne outbreak caused by SDSE infection recently occurred in China.

methodsIn April 2019, an acute tonsillitis outbreak involving 155 patients occurred in a company in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. Epidemiological surveys and laboratory investigations were conducted to identify the cause.

resultsAll patients were clinically diagnosed with acute suppurative tonsillitis or acute pharyngitis. SDSE was identified as the causative pathogen, isolated form 81.4% (35/43) of patients, 12.5% (1/8) of canteen staff, and 33.3% (1/3) of tested food samples (fried meat). Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and emm typing confirmed all isolates as ST98-stG480.0, suggesting contamination of fried meat by an SDSE-carrying canteen staff member as the source of the outbreak. The mean onset time was 45.8 h, with an SDSE prevalence rate of 27.2%.

conclusionsThis study is the first to report a foodborne outbreak caused by SDSE in Changzhou city since 2003. The identified strain, ST98-stG480.0, was exclusively associated with respiratory infections and exhibited no gastrointestinal symptoms. These findings underscore the importance of enhanced surveillance and in-depth investigation into the characteristics and public health implications of this strain.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksFoodborne DiseasesStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusTonsillitisAdolescentAdultChildChinaFemaleFood MicrobiologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingPharyngitisFoodborneOutbreakSDSEStreptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis

Identifiers

PMID40518513
PMCPMC12167572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.