Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518315›Full record

Trial reportJournal of sleep research2026

Is Objective Short Sleep a Proxy for Frequent Insomnia?

Hannah Scott, Janet M Y Cheung, Alexandria Muench, Hans Ivers, Charles M Morin, Michael L Perlis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of sleep research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah ScottAdelaide Institute for Sleep Health: A Flinders Centre of Research Excellence, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0707-8068
Janet M Y CheungFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6341-5594
Alexandria MuenchDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4826-8498
Hans IversSchool of Psychology and BRAIN Research Center, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Charles M MorinSchool of Psychology and BRAIN Research Center, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8649-8895
Michael L PerlisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between insomnia frequency and objective short sleep, a phenotype of insomnia. The hypothesis is that individuals with objective short sleep simply have more nights of insomnia per week. Data from a randomised controlled trial of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia combined with zolpidem and/or additional maintenance sessions were analysed. Insomnia frequency was derived from pre-treatment sleep diaries, using two definitions: nights with self-reported sleep latency (SL) or wake after sleep onset (WASO) > 30 min, and nights with self-reported sleep duration < 6 h. Objective short sleep was assessed via PSG sleep study, using < 6 h as the threshold. Results showed that objective short sleep was associated with more frequent insomnia when defined as nights with sleep duration < 6 h (8.1 ± 4.2 vs. 5.9 ± 3.7 nights/fortnight for short sleepers vs. normal sleepers, respectively), but not for nights with SL or WASO > 30 min. While insomnia frequency may partially explain objective short sleep, other factors likely influence this phenotype. Further studies are needed to explore the mechanisms underlying objective short sleep insomnia.

Indexed as

SleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySelf ReportSleep LatencyZolpidemHypnotics and SedativesZolpidemdifficulty initiating and maintaining sleepinsomniapolysomnographyshort sleep

Identifiers

PMID40518315
PMCPMC12856108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.