Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40518254›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2025

Efficacy and safety of drospirenone as a progestin-only pill in Japanese women: A phase III study.

Kunio Kitamura, Enrico Colli, Ryoko Kikuyama, Yumiko Kurihara, Rieko Azuma, Tomoya Kagawa

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kunio KitamuraJapan Family Planning Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Enrico ColliResearch and Development Department, Exeltis, Madrid, Spain.
Ryoko KikuyamaClinical Development Department, ASKA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Yumiko KuriharaClinical Development Department, ASKA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Rieko AzumaClinical Development Department, ASKA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoya KagawaClinical Development Department, ASKA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2439-4969

Funding

ASKA Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4 mg of drospirenone (DRSP), a progestin-only pill (POP), for contraception in Japanese women.

methodsThis was a multicenter, open-label, single-arm study. The dosing period of DRSP was 13 cycles, each lasting for 28 days. In one cycle, 4 mg of DRSP was administered orally once daily for the first 24 days, followed by a placebo for 4 days.

resultsData from 276 subjects were analyzed, with a total of 3319 DRSP exposure cycles. Pregnancy occurred in one subject. The overall Pearl Index [95% CI] was 0.39 [0.01, 2.18], and the cumulative pregnancy rate [95% CI] was 0.40% [0.06, 2.81]. Of the 276 subjects, 273 (98.9%) experienced treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and 264 (95.7%) experienced adverse drug reactions. All TEAEs were mild or moderate, with no severe events. The most common TEAE was intermenstrual bleeding (irregular uterine bleeding) (89.5%). Although 31.9% of the subjects had risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE), no VTE-related TEAEs were observed. The incidence of unscheduled bleeding [95% CI] across all cycles was 91.6% [87.7, 94.3].

conclusionsDRSP, the first POP in Japan, is effective and safe as a contraceptive in Japanese women. It provides a new contraceptive option for Japanese women, including those at risk of VTE for whom combined oral contraceptives are contraindicated.

Indexed as

AndrostenesMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsProgestinsAdolescentAdultEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanPregnancyYoung AdultAndrostenesdrospirenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsProgestinscontraceptiondrospirenoneefficacyprogestin‐only pillsafety

Identifiers

PMID40518254
PMCPMC12167661

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.