Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40517678›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Early diagnosis and delayed treatment of anorectal melanoma in a 19-year-old female: A case report.

Yousef Saffaf, Hazem Arab, Ahmed Aldolly, Rafif Terkaoui, Maisoun Shikh Saeed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yousef SaffafFaculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria. Electronic address: yousof.safaf@gmail.com.
Hazem ArabFaculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria.
Ahmed AldollyFaculty of Medicine, Hama University, Hama, Syria.
Rafif TerkaouiRadiology Department, Hama National Hospital, Hama, Syria.
Maisoun Shikh SaeedGeneral Surgery Department, Hama National Hospital, Hama, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importanceAnorectal melanoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy, accounting for less than 1 % of all melanoma cases and less than 0.5 % of anal canal malignancies. It typically occurs in the 6 CASE PRESENTATION: We are presenting a case of a 19-year-old female who was diagnosed with anorectal melanoma at an early stage. However, due to the rejection of abdominoperineal resection several times, she developed advanced-stage melanoma with metastasis in the lung, so the patient will undergo colostomy for treatment when complete obstruction is present, following her consent and that of her parents. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: This case demonstrates the importance of early intervention in young patients with anorectal melanoma. The decision to undergo abdominoperineal resection in young patients is challenging and carries long-term lifestyle implications.

conclusionAnorectal melanoma can occur at any age but is extremely rare in young individuals according to medical literature. It may present as a polyp, so this diagnosis should be considered when such a presentation is observed. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary to improve the overall survival rate and prevent the disease from progressing to a more advanced stage.

Indexed as

Abdominoperineal resectionAnorectal melanomaCase reportMelanomaPolyp

Identifiers

PMID40517678
PMCPMC12206037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.