Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40517398›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

ZmSSRP1, transactivated by OPAQUE11, positively regulates starch biosynthesis in maize endosperm.

Long Chen, Chengyun Wu, Quanzhi Li, Ming Du, Yan Li, Beijiu Cheng, Xiaoyu Li, Jiandong Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The transcription factor ZmMYB3R targets CYCB1;2 to modulate maize drought tolerance.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Polyploidization-Driven Functional Innovation of AGPase Small Subunit GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Long Chen *The National Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Chengyun Wu *The National Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-5134
Quanzhi LiThe National Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Ming DuThe National Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Yan LiThe Laboratory for Integrative Biology, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Beijiu ChengThe National Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Xiaoyu LiThe National Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Jiandong WuThe National Engineering Lab of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-2479

Funding

Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2408085MC057Key Science & Technology Project of Anhui Province 202423l10050038National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFF1000304National Natural Science Foundation of China 31501321National Natural Science Foundation of China 32372019National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472043Program for High-level Talents Recruitment of Anhui Agricultural University rc422305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starch synthesis is crucial for crop yield and quality. This study reveals an O11-ZmSSRP1 module of kernel starch biosynthesis in maize (Zea mays). We identify STARCH SYNTHESIS REGULATING PROTEIN 1 (ZmSSRP1) positively regulates amylose and amylopectin-dependent starch synthesis in maize endosperm. ZmSSRP1 encodes a highly conserved plastid-localized protein that is highly expressed in developing endosperm. Loss-of-function zmssrp1 mutants created by CRISPR/Cas9 exhibit much smaller starch granules and significantly reduced amylose and amylopectin synthesis, while overexpression of ZmSSRP1 causes larger starch granules and an increased amylose and amylopectin accumulation. RNA-seq analysis revealed that the expression levels of several genes involved in the synthesis of amylose and amylopectin were significantly down-regulated in the zmssrp1 mutant compared to the wild-type. Furthermore, we found that OPAQUE11 (O11), a core transcription factor essential for maize endosperm development and nutrient metabolism, transactivates the expression of ZmSSRP1 by binding to its promoter, and functions upstream of ZmSSRP1 in the regulatory pathway governing starch synthesis in the maize endosperm. The present work demonstrates that the O11-ZmSSRP1 module positively regulates starch synthesis in maize kernels, potentially paving the way for future genetic improvements of maize quality.

Indexed as

EndospermPlant ProteinsStarchTranscription FactorsZea maysAmylopectinAmyloseGene Expression Regulation, PlantAmylopectinAmylosePlant ProteinsStarchTranscription Factorsmaize endospermO11starch biosynthesisZmSSRP1

Identifiers

PMID40517398
PMCPMC12392955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.