Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40517373›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2025

Exploring Risk Factors Associated With Early Mother's Own Milk Feeding Cessation in Very Low Birth Weight Infants.

Kaan Karacan, Nadine Scholten, Isabella Schwab, Tim Ohnhäuser, Till Dresbach, Neo‐MILK

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaan KaracanInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-7292-1799
Nadine ScholtenInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7793-7745
Isabella SchwabInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0476-2814
Tim OhnhäuserInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7606-9763
Till DresbachDepartment of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7074-7933
Neo‐MILK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants born with a very low birth weight (VLBW, < = 1.500 g) have an increased risk for medical complications and long-term impairments. Feeding these infants with their mother's own milk (MOM) reduces the risk for adverse outcomes, but many VLBW infants are not fed with MOM for the recommended duration of at least 6 months postpartum. This study examines factors associated with early cessation during the VLBW infants' neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay and after discharge. Data were collected from an anonymous, nationwide survey as part of the Neo-MILK study. Logistic regressions and Cox proportional hazard models were used to identify factors associated with early cessation of MOM feeding. Among the 304 mothers analysed, 19.4% of all mothers ceased MOM feeding during the infants' NICU stay. The total cessation rate before 6 months was 53.9%. An early milk volume of over 500 mL/day compared to less or equal to 500 mL/day was negatively associated with MOM feeding cessation during the infants' NICU stay (Adjusted OR: 0.14). Exclusive pumping was associated with a higher cessation rate after discharge (Adjusted HR: 2.01). Early sufficient milk volume and mixed feeding (pumping and breastfeeding) inform longer MOM feeding duration. Interventions targeting early lactation practices and promoting direct breastfeeding while helping with the transition from pumping to breastfeeding are essential for improving MOM feeding outcomes in VLBW infants. Trial Registration: German Register of Clinical Trials, ID: DRKS00024799, https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00024799.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInfant, Very Low Birth WeightMilk, HumanMothersAdultBreast Milk ExpressionFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleRisk FactorsYoung Adultbreastfeedingbreast milk expressionhuman milkinfantlactationsurvival analysisvery low birth weight

Identifiers

PMID40517373
PMCPMC12454188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.