Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40517264›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Biomechanical stability and stress distribution before talus prosthesis design: effects of ligament removal and cartilage overlay thickness using finite element analysis.

Gang Zeng, Yujun Sun, Min Liang, Wenzhou Liu, Yanbo Chen, Jionglin Wu, Jiayuan Zheng, Taolue Zhou, Huiying Zhao, Weidong Song and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gang Zeng *Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yujun Sun *Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Min Liang *Operating Theatre, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Wenzhou LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Yanbo ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jionglin WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiayuan ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Taolue ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Huiying ZhaoDepartment of Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. Zhaohy8@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Weidong SongDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. songwd@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Yue DingDepartment of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. dingyue@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 2023A03J0705Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medicine 2024A03J0847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTalus is a critical component of the ankle joint that allows multidirectional movement essential for gait and mobility. Talus prostheses are typically used in cases of severe trauma, avascular necrosis, or end-stage arthritis. Adjacent joint arthritis is the most common complication after total talar replacement (TTR). While intervention is rarely required, varying degrees of postoperative degenerative changes have been reported in surrounding joints. Therefore, a detail evaluation of /the mechanical stability and stress distribution within talus prostheses is crucial. Recent advancements, including patient-specific implants and improved biomaterials, show promise in enhancing long-term outcomes and reducing complication rates.

aimThis study investigates the mechanical stability and stress distribution changes in a talus prosthesis after the sequential removal of surrounding ligaments and the application of varying thicknesses of cartilage overlays.

methodsFinite element analysis (FEA) was employed using CT data to create a 3D model of the talus prosthesis. The model was refined using Mimics, Geomagic, and SolidWorks, and then analyzed with Ansys. The mechanical properties of bone, prosthesis, skin, ligament, and cartilage were incorporated into the model. Various ankle positions, including neutral, dorsiflexion (5° and 10°), and plantarflexion (5°, 10°, 15°, 20°and 30°), were simulated under different ligament removal conditions.

resultsThe sequential removal of surrounding ligaments, including lateral, medial, sinus tarsi, and talonavicular ligaments, did not significantly affect the stability of the talus prosthesis. Stress values ranged from 2.2257 to 3.0218 MPa, and displacement values were stable around 1.6611 to 2.2119 mm across different conditions. By comparing the effects of different cartilage thicknesses on contact area and contact stress across various flexion angles, we have the optimized the cartilage thickness, and identified a 0.5mm cartilage overlay resulted in stress distributions most similar to a normal ankle joint, enhancing the prosthesis performance.

conclusionThe study demonstrates that the removal of surrounding ligaments does not compromise the stability of the talus prosthesis. Importantly, a 0.5 mm cartilage overlay is optimal for achieving stress distributions comparable to a normal ankle joint. These findings offer valuable preliminary insights into stress distribution patterns following talus prosthesis implantation; however, they represent an initial step, and further experimental and clinical studies are needed to validate and extend these results. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, computational simulation study.

Indexed as

Joint ProsthesisLigamentsProsthesis DesignTalusAnkle JointBiomechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisHumansStress, MechanicalAnkle jointBiomechanical stabilityCartilage overlayFinite element analysisLigament removalProsthesis designStress distributionTalus prosthesis

Identifiers

PMID40517264
PMCPMC12166560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.