Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40517225›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Phthalates unleashed: decoding ovarian carcinogenesis through multi-omics networks, single-cell insights, and molecular docking.

Junchan Yang, Min Luo, Hongjun Wang, Jinfa Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Endocrine Disruptors and Gynecological Malignancies.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junchan YangDepartment of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, 528308, Guangdong, China.
Min LuoDepartment of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, 528308, Guangdong, China.
Hongjun WangDepartment of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, 528308, Guangdong, China.
Jinfa HuangDepartment of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, 528308, Guangdong, China. 2012302180340@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Foshan Bureau of Health 20240312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite epidemiological studies linking phthalates to ovarian cancer, their multi-target molecular mechanisms remain unresolved, hindering biomarker discovery and preventive strategies. This study integrates network toxicology, multi-omics analyses, and molecular docking to systematically delineate phthalate-driven oncogenic pathways, thereby bridging mechanistic gaps and informing targeted interventions.

resultsWe identified 234 potential targets related to phthalate exposure and ovarian cancer. Enrichment analysis revealed that these genes are associated with HIF-1 signaling, and metabolic pathways that promote cancer progression. Seven core genes were identified, with six (GAPDH, CASP3, PPARG, ESR1, CYCS, SIRT1, and CCND1) exhibiting differential expression in the TCGA ovarian cancer cohort. Single-cell analysis confirmed their widespread expression across various cell types, underscoring their roles in tumor biology. Molecular docking revealed specific binding interactions between phthalates and six core proteins.

conclusionsIntegrated computational analyses indicate that phthalates (DEP, DMP, DOP) may drive ovarian carcinogenesis through metabolic reprogramming (HIF-1α/glycolysis), strong binding to SIRT1/PPARα regulators, and tumor microenvironment remodeling. These findings establish a framework for prioritizing environmental carcinogens and identifying exposure biomarkers, with implications for reevaluating phthalate safety and elucidating the SIRT1-HIF1-PPARα axis in cancer pathogenesis.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisOvarian NeoplasmsPhthalic AcidsFemaleHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMultiomicsPhthalic AcidsMolecular dockingNetwork toxicologyOvarian cancerPhthalatesScCancerExplorer

Identifiers

PMID40517225
PMCPMC12166584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.