Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40517038›Full record

ArticleClinical breast cancer2025

Use and Benefit of Neoadjuvant Versus Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Node-Negative, T1 Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

Jesus D Anampa, Alvaro Alvarez Soto, Shuwen Lin, Ana M Bernal, Xiaonan Xue, Maja H Oktay

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical breast cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jesus D AnampaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Electronic address: janampa@montefiore.org.
Alvaro Alvarez SotoDepartment of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCONN Health, Farmington, CT.
Shuwen LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Ana M BernalPPD, Part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA.
Xiaonan XueDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Maja H OktayDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.

Funding

CTSA Administrative Supplement for Informatics Core: A novel AI/ML system to predict respiratory failure and ARDS in Covid-19 patientsUL1TR002556 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, KIM, MIMI Y · 2018 to 2022
$26.7M
Einstein-Montefiore Clinical and Translational Science Award HubUM1TR004400 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Jessica Kahn, Mimi Y Kim · 2023 to 2026
$17.3M
Paul Calabresis Career Development Award For Clinical Oncology K12CA132783 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI PEREZ-SOLER, ROMAN, VERMA, AMIT K. · 2009 to 2019
$8.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002556NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004400NCI NIH HHS K12 CA132783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are scarce data about the use and benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in small size, node-negative triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We examined pathological response and survival outcomes of patients with T1N0 TNBC who received NACT.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database of patients with T1N0 TNBC diagnosed between 2010 and 2020. Cox regression models were used to compare overall survival (OS) for adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) and NACT cohorts. Cumulative incidence functions and breast cancer-specific hazard models were used to compare breast cancer specific survival (BCSS) between ACT and NACT cohorts.

resultsWe found 8146 patients treated with ACT and 1263 patients treated with NACT. Age < 50 years, mastectomy and radiation therapy were associated with higher odds of receiving NACT. There was no difference in BCSS or OS for patients with T1b/T1cN0 TNBC who received NACT or ACT. However, patients with T1aN0 TNBC had worse BCSS and OS when treated with NACT as compared to those who received ACT. Pathological complete response (pCR) in T1N0 tumors was associated with improved OS (HR, 0.28) and BCSS (HR, 0.21). Furthermore, T1aN0 tumors had lower pCR rate than T1cN0 tumors (18% vs. 47%).

conclusionPatients with node-negative, T1b and T1c tumors benefit equally from the use of ACT and NACT. The results of worse outcome in patients with node-negative, T1a tumors treated with NACT compared to ACT are intriguing and need further investigation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateCox modelsNeoadjuvant chemotherapyOverall survivalPropensity scoreSEER

Identifiers

PMID40517038
PMCPMC12354095

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.