Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40516918›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

Perceptions of pharmacist-furnished nicotine replacement therapy among participants who smoke in California.

Sara Schneider, Arturo Durazo, Sarina Rodriguez, Alec M Chan-Golston, Tanner Wakefield, Deanna M Halliday, Darrin Tracy, Anna V Song, Dorie E Apollonio

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara Schneider
Arturo Durazo
Sarina Rodriguez
Alec M Chan-Golston
Tanner Wakefield
Deanna M Halliday
Darrin Tracy
Anna V Song
Dorie E Apollonio

Funding

Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlT32DA057216 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Dorothy Elinor Apollonio, Pamela May Ling · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA057216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveCalifornia's Central Valley has high rates of tobacco product use and low rates of access to primary care providers. In 2016, California sought to increase access to cessation treatment by allowing pharmacists to prescribe nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). We sought to identify the extent to which this prescribing authority has been integrated into practice.

methodsFrom December 2023 to May 2024, we surveyed adult California participants (n = 271) who smoke about their smoking patterns, perceptions towards NRT, experiences with receiving tobacco cessation resources in pharmacies. Participants were recruited via email and in person. We analyzed participants' smoking and quitting history, perceptions of NRT, and experiences with tobacco cessation, comparing residents of California's Central Valley (n = 52) to other regions of the state (n = 219).

resultsSmoking rates were comparable for respondents in the Central Valley and those residing in other regions of California, although older respondents tended to smoke more heavily. Respondents had few positive perceptions regarding NRT and expressed concerns about perceived side effects and the risk of dependency; past use of NRT was also associated with lower odds of quitting.

conclusionsDespite the low risks and high efficacy of prescription NRT for tobacco cessation, participants in our sample expressed concerns about its perceived side effects, potential for dependency, and a belief that it was not useful. Our findings suggest that additional efforts are needed to improve education about NRT, such as via pharmacist-provided tobacco cessation services.

Indexed as

PharmacistsSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use Cessation DevicesAdultAgedCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotine Replacement TherapyPerceptionProfessional RoleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40516918
PMCPMC13004478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.