Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40516704›Full record

ArticleUrology2025

Understanding the Experience of Receptive Anal Intercourse in Patients With Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.

Jonathan A Balcazar, Thomas W Gaither, Myles Anderson, Marcia M Russell, Mark S Litwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan A BalcazarAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX. Electronic address: jonbalcazarmd@gmail.com.
Thomas W GaitherDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Myles AndersonDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Marcia M RussellDepartment of Surgery, Section of Colorectal Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA; Surgical and Perioperative Careline, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Mark S LitwinDepartment of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA; School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Training in Urologic and Gynecologic Cancers (PCORT UroGynCan)T32CA251072 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Beth Y. Karlan, MARK S. LITWIN · 2020 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) correlates in receptive anal intercourse (RAI)-engaging individuals and their association with the NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) scores. CPPS, or category III prostatitis, causes pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, and sexual dysfunction. Its etiology remains unclear but may involve visceral crosstalk, where dysfunction in one pelvic organ affects another.

methodsWe conducted an online cross-sectional survey (July 2022-January 2023) of individuals assigned male at birth who engaged in RAI in the past six months. Participants completed the NIH-CPSI and Anorectal Sexual Function Index to assess pain, urinary, and bowel symptoms. Mental health symptoms, childhood trauma, and urologic, gastrointestinal, and anorectal conditions were also assessed. NIH-CPSI severity groups: non-mild (<10), moderate (10-18), and severe (>18). Analyses included Kruskal-Wallis and chi-squared tests.

resultsAmong 408 participants, 117 (28.7%) had moderate/severe CPPS. Higher NIH-CPSI scores correlated with decreased pleasure (P = .001), increased pain (P <.001), and greater urinary/bowel symptoms. Lower RAI exposure (<50 times) correlated with higher NIH-CPSI scores (P = .01). Comorbid urologic, gastrointestinal, and anorectal conditions, childhood trauma, and mental health symptoms were associated with CPPS severity (P <.001).

conclusionThese findings highlight the interplay between CPPS severity, sexual function, and comorbid conditions in RAI-engaging individuals. Visceral crosstalk may contribute to anorectal symptom overlap, while mental health and childhood trauma align with the central sensitization models of chronic pain. The inverse relationship with CPPS severity suggests pelvic floor dysfunction or desensitization mechanisms; thus, multidimensional management is essential.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPelvic PainProstatitisSexual BehaviorAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40516704
PMCPMC12802362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.