Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40516632›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2025

Once-Daily Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy Confers Excellent Locoregional Control for Inflammatory Breast Cancer.

Kate R Pawloski, Amy Xu, Brian Diskin, Varadan Sevilimedu, Jacqueline Bromberg, Simran Malhotra, Atif J Khan, Monica Morrow, Audree B Tadros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kate R PawloskiBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Amy XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Brian DiskinBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Varadan SevilimeduBiostatistics Service, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Jacqueline BrombergBreast Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Simran MalhotraBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Atif J KhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Monica MorrowBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Audree B TadrosBreast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: tadrosa@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR004420 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JANICE L GABRILOVE, Robert O Wright · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR004420NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFor patients with cT4dM0 inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), improved locoregional control has been reported following modern trimodality therapy that includes hyperfractionated/twice-daily postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT). We evaluated survival outcomes in a contemporary cohort of patients with IBC routinely treated with once-daily PMRT. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We retrospectively identified 213 patients with stage III IBC treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy, modified radical mastectomy, and PMRT from January 2006 to December 2022 at a single institution. Routinely, PMRT included 50 Gy in 18 to 25 daily fractions to the chest wall and regional nodes with a 0.5 to 1.0 cm skin bolus. We calculated the crude rate of isolated locoregional recurrence (LRR) and estimated disease-free survival (DFS) rates using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and a Cox proportional hazard regression model.

resultsMedian follow-up was 3.5 years (IQR, 1.8-6.3 years). Isolated LRR was observed in 1.8% (4/213) of patients at a median of 10.6 months (IQR, 8.8-18.4 months). LRR with or without a distant failure occurred in 22 patients (10.3%). All LRRs were observed in patients who did not achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) (n = 148). Distant metastasis occurred in 32% (69/213) of patients, and 57 deaths were recorded. On multivariable analysis, triple-negative subtype (hazard ratio [HR], 3.16; 95% CI, 1.56-6.41; P = .001), lobular histology (HR, 2.45; 95% CI, 1.10-5.45; P = .027), and nodal pCR (HR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.15-0.49; P < .001) were associated with DFS rates. Subgroup analysis demonstrated no difference in DFS rates between biologic subtypes in patients with pCR (P = .29).

conclusionsOnce-daily PMRT confers excellent locoregional control in patients with IBC, as evidenced by low rates of isolated LRR at 3.5 years of follow-up. The worse overall LRR and DFS rates observed in patients with triple-negative subtype and residual nodal disease indicate a need to consider escalating local therapy with a boost while also emphasizing the necessity for novel systemic therapies for IBC.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMastectomyMastectomy, Modified RadicalMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40516632
PMCPMC12447633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.