Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40516221›Full record

ArticleJournal of optometry

Preliminary evaluation of smartphone-based addition measurement in a presbyopic population.

Rosa M Salmerón-Campillo, Jose A Diaz-Guirado, Gines Martinez-Ros, Mateusz Jaskulski, Norberto López-Gil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of optometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Accuracy and precision of a sphero-cylindrical over-refraction app for smartphones.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rosa M Salmerón-CampilloGrupo de Ciencias de La Visión (CiViUM), Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Visionapp Solutions S.L., Murcia, Spain. Electronic address: rmsalmeroncampillo@gmail.com.
Jose A Diaz-GuiradoVisionapp Solutions S.L., Murcia, Spain.
Gines Martinez-RosVisionapp Solutions S.L., Murcia, Spain.
Mateusz JaskulskiVisionapp Solutions S.L., Murcia, Spain; CORL, Indiana University School of Optometry, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Norberto López-GilGrupo de Ciencias de La Visión (CiViUM), Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the viability and accuracy of a mobile application (app) for subjective measurement of presbyopic addition, comparing its performance with standard clinical methods.

methodsTwenty presbyopic subjects (aged 52 to 64) participated in the study. Clinical measurements of sphero-cylindrical refraction and its correction was achieved using trial lenses. Addition was also clinically measured using a standard and a tentative method. A set of 12 trial lenses ranging from 0 to 2.75 D were randomly put on top of the far distance correction, generating the correction addition correction or different levels of under/over correction of the addition. Participants then used a smartphone-based app to subjectively determine binocularly their near point (NP) using a push-up method while looking at a blue stimulus that rescaled as a function of the face-device distance measured using the front camera of the device. For each induced level of under/over correction of the addition, participants completed three measurements of their near point.

resultsLinear regression analysis showed a strong correlation (R² = 0.82) between app-measured and clinical addition values. Bland-Altman analysis revealed a mean over estimation of -0.22± 0.38 D with a limit of agreement of ±0.74 D of the near correction. Cumulative error analysis indicated that 61.7 % of app measurements were within 0.25 D of clinical values, and 82.5 % within 0.50 D

conclusionsA smartphone-based subjective measurement of presbyopic addition can potentially be used to assess the addition needed to detect the under or over corrected addition in full presbyopic subjects.

Indexed as

EyeglassesMobile ApplicationsPresbyopiaRefraction, OcularSmartphoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAccommodationAdditionNear pointPresbyopiaSmartphone

Identifiers

PMID40516221
PMCPMC12205635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.