Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40515943›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Prevalence of and factors associated with clinically important levels of fatigue, pain, and insomnia in survivors of cancer: a population-based cross-sectional study.

Anne Katrine Graudal Levinsen, Susanne Oksbjerg Dalton, Erik Jakobsen, Ismail Gögenur, Michael Borre, Robert Zachariae, Peter Christensen, Søren Laurberg, Peter de Nully Brown, Lisbet Rosenkrantz Hölmich and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cancer survivorship in malignant melanoma.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anne Katrine Graudal LevinsenCancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark. akgl@cancer.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-1873
Susanne Oksbjerg DaltonCancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erik JakobsenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Ismail GögenurDept. Surgery, Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Michael BorreDepartment of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Robert ZachariaeDanish Breast Cancer Group Center and Clinic for Late Effects, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter ChristensenDanish Cancer Society Centre for Research On Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects After Cancer in the Pelvic Organs, Department of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren LaurbergDanish Cancer Society Centre for Research On Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects After Cancer in the Pelvic Organs, Department of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter de Nully BrownDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lisbet Rosenkrantz HölmichDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Christoffer JohansenCancer Late Effects, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susanne K KjærUnit of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lonneke van de Poll-FranseDepartment of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Trille Kristina KjaerCancer Survivorship, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Danish Cancer Society 'Knæk Cancer' R364-A21129Danish Cancer Society Scientific Committee R269-A15811Helsefonden 20-B-0434Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF18OC0052543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify risk factors and patient characteristics in survivors who report clinically important fatigue, pain, and insomnia.

methodsCross-sectional study including 39,374 survivors of breast, prostate, lung, colon, rectum cancer, melanoma, and lymphoma diagnosed at age 40 or older between Jan 2010 and Dec 2019. Prevalences and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for clinically important fatigue, pain, and insomnia by sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle factors were calculated.

resultsAmong all survivors, 42% reported clinically important fatigue, pain, or insomnia, and 21% reported concurring symptoms. Prevalences were highest in women, survivors of breast and lung cancer, with short education, low income, comorbidity, obesity, and smokers. Adjusted analyses showed increased odds in women (OR fatigue 1.46, 95% CI 1.39-1.54; OR pain 1.62, 95% CI 1.55-1.70; OR insomnia 2.11, 95% CI 1.99-2.24), survivors with comorbidity (OR fatigue 2.97, 95% CI 2.78-3.18; OR pain 2.13, 95% CI 2.00-2.27; OR insomnia 1.67, 95% CI 1.55-1.80), smokers (OR fatigue 1.96, 95% CI 1.80-2.13; OR pain 1.67, 95% CI 1.55-1.81; OR insomnia 1.46, 95% CI 1.33-1.60), and survivors with obesity (OR fatigue 1.92, 95% CI 1.80-2.06; OR pain 2.21, 95% CI 2.08-2.35; OR insomnia 1.32, 95% CI 1.22-1.42).

conclusionsClinically important fatigue, pain, or insomnia are common in survivors of cancer, and two in five report two or all three late effects. Report of these symptoms is associated with social and clinical vulnerability factors. IMPLICATION FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Management of survivorship care requires targeted consideration of the complexity and overall impact of these late effects.

Indexed as

Cancer survivorshipFatigueInsomniaLate effectsPainQuality of life

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.