Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40515940›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2025

Safety and Tolerability of Injectable Extended-Release Naltrexone for the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder in Advanced Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease.

Luis Antonio Díaz, Summer Collier, Jeffrey Yin, Rohit Loomba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luis Antonio DíazMASLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-4930
Summer CollierDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-3102
Jeffrey YinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-8031
Rohit LoombaMASLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-9991

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
Pediatric Trials in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)U01DK061734 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2002 to 2026
$24.4M
Tissue-specific roles of FXR in CVD and NASHP01HL147835 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2020 to 2024
$12.2M
San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
HIV MASLD Clinical Research Network (HCRN)R01DK121378 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI, ROHIT LOOMBA · 2020 to 2026
$8.7M
Novel IL-23 inhibitor for the treatment of alcohol associated liver diseaseU01AA029019 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KISSELEVA, TATIANA, LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
QUS Technology for Diagnosis and Grading of Hepatic Steatosis in NAFLDR01DK106419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT, SIRLIN, CLAUDE B · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
San Diego Cirrhosis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK130190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
Non-invasive screening of diabetics for advanced fibrosis due to NAFLDR01DK124318 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LOOMBA, ROHIT · 2020 to 2022
$1.7M
John C Martin Foundation RP124NCATS NIH HHS 5UL1TR001442NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL147835NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL147835NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA029019NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK120515NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106419NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK106419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121378NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK121378NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124318NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK124318NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK130190NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK130190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacologic treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD) in patients with advanced alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) remains underutilised due to concerns regarding hepatotoxicity. Injectable extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) may offer a safer alternative by avoiding first-pass hepatic metabolism, but data on its safety and effectiveness in patients with advanced ALD are limited.

aimTo describe the clinical experience with XR-NTX in individuals with advanced ALD, evaluating its safety, tolerability and impact on liver function and alcohol use.

methodsRetrospective case series of adults with ALD who received at least one dose of XR-NTX 380 mg IM at a tertiary care centre between 2023 and March 2025. Clinical data and laboratory tests were extracted from electronic health records over a minimum follow-up of 12 weeks. Safety was assessed based on adverse events and liver biochemistry. Alcohol use was evaluated using phosphatidylethanol (PEth) levels.

resultsFourteen individuals with ALD were included (2 had F3 and 9 cirrhosis Child A-B). The median age was 51 [44-65] years, 64% were male, and median follow-up was 127 days. Four patients (29%) experienced mild adverse effects (injection site pain, nausea and vomiting, fatigue and sexual side effects); none had hepatotoxicity or hepatic decompensation. No significant changes in liver function tests or MELD/Child-Pugh scores were observed during the follow-up period. Eight participants (57%) had a decrease in alcohol consumption, with a non-significant decline in PEth levels.

conclusionIn this case series, XR-NTX was well tolerated in patients with advanced ALD, without evidence of hepatotoxicity or liver decompensation.

Indexed as

AlcoholismLiver Diseases, AlcoholicNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsAdultAgedDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDelayed-Action PreparationsNaltrexoneNarcotic Antagonistsaddiction treatmentalcoholic cirrhosisalcohol‐related liver diseasealcohol use disordercirrhosishepatotoxicitynaltrexonephosphatidylethanolVivitrol

Identifiers

PMID40515940
PMCPMC12704194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.