Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40515788›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2025

Effectiveness and safety of ravulizumab for Japanese patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome switched from eculizumab: an analysis of a post-marketing surveillance.

Shuichi Ito, Hiroshi Hataya, Masanori Matsumoto, Akihiko Shimono, Hirofumi Teranishi, Masaki Okuda, Yoshitaka Miyakawa, Shoichi Maruyama

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuichi ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Hiroshi HatayaDepartment of General Pediatrics, Department of Nephrology, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8561, Japan.
Masanori MatsumotoDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Akihiko ShimonoAlexion Pharma GK, 3-1-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan.
Hirofumi TeranishiAlexion Pharma GK, 3-1-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan.
Masaki OkudaAlexion Pharma GK, 3-1-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0023, Japan.
Yoshitaka MiyakawaDepartment of Hematology, Saitama Medical University, 38 Moroyama, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan. marus@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-632X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRavulizumab, a long-acting anti-C5 antibody, was approved for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) in September 2020 in Japan. Post-marketing surveillance was mandated by local regulatory authorities to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ravulizumab in patients with aHUS in real-world clinical practice.

methodsPatients with aHUS who switched from eculizumab to ravulizumab and received at least one dose of ravulizumab between September 2020 and December 2021 were enrolled. The effectiveness was evaluated by thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) event-free status, defined as no sign of TMA recurrence and no initiation of plasma therapy/dialysis during ravulizumab treatment. The safety of ravulizumab was evaluated by summarizing the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs.

resultsThis study included 33 patients (19 children and 14 adults). The median (range) duration of eculizumab treatment before the switch was 1233 (113-3240) days, and the duration of ravulizumab treatment was 351 (127-365) days. During ravulizumab treatment, TMA event-free status was achieved in 97.0% (32/33) of patients. The platelet count, lactate dehydrogenase levels, and serum creatinine levels remained stable during ravulizumab treatment. Twenty-nine AEs were reported in 13 patients, including nine serious AEs in seven patients. No meningococcal infections or deaths occurred during ravulizumab treatment. One patient discontinued treatment and died 478 days later from an unknown cause.

conclusionsThis study confirmed the effectiveness and safety of ravulizumab in Japanese patients with aHUS after switching from eculizumab in a real-world setting.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeComplement Inactivating AgentsDrug SubstitutionAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInfantJapanMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentseculizumabravulizumabAtypical hemolytic uremic syndromeJapanPost-marketing surveillanceRavulizumabSafetyThrombotic microangiopathy

Identifiers

PMID40515788
PMCPMC12568904

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