ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025
Risk factors for recurrent lumbar disc herniation after unilateral biportal endoscopy: a retrospective study.
Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of unilateral biportal endoscopy for recurrent lumbar disc herniation: A quantitative analysis of 7 cohort studies involving 409 patients.Neurosurgical review · 2026Pooled it
- Optimizing the mathematical model and technical standards for unilateral biportal endoscopic spinal surgery through machine learning-based video analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Risk factors and prediction model for recurrence after unilateral dual-channel spinal endoscopy in patients with lumbar disc herniation.BMC surgery · 2026Article
- Constructing a nomogram for forecasting incomplete clinical recovery following unilateral biportal endoscopy in lumbar disc herniation cases.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Preoperative Clinical and Radiographic Risk Factors for Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Neurospine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeUnilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) is a predominantly minimally invasive surgical technique for addressing LDH. Nonetheless, recurrent lumbar disc herniation (rLDH) remains the predominant reason for reoperation following UBE. This retrospective study examined the risk factors and reoperation rates for rLDH following UBE. This study aimed to examine the risk factors associated with rLDH and the reoperation rate after single-level UBE.
methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 205 patients who underwent UBE for single-level LDH from 2019 to 2023 to determine reoperation causes and related risk variables. Reoperation was characterized as the postoperative radiological evidence of persistent symptomatic disc herniation at the same level, necessitating further surgical intervention. We gathered radiographic and demographic parameters preoperatively and postoperatively. Patients with recurrent LDH had additional evaluation during recurrence and revision operations.
resultsOf the 205 patients, 21 (10.2%) required further rLDH revision surgery. The multivariate analysis indicated that obesity and elevated fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were independent risk variables with strong predictive value for reoperation after controlling for other potential risk factors. Based on the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the cutoff points for UBE were body mass index (BMI) = 25.775 kg/m
conclusionThis study identified obesity (BMI > 25.775 kg/m²) and elevated FBG levels (> 5.155 mmol/L) as independent risk factors for UBE reoperation. Hence, we recommend longer rehabilitation interventions, such as wearing a suitable brace and strengthening the paraspinal muscles, for patients with obesity and high FBG who undergo UBE.
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