Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40515546›Full record

ArticleJournal of midwifery & women's health

Conceptualizing the Impacts of Racism on Racialized Midwives in Ontario: An Alert to the Profession.

Claire Ramlogan-Salanga, Vivienne Lee, Maleeka Munroe, Elizabeth C Cates, R Katie MacKenzie, Karline Wilson-Mitchell, Elizabeth K Darling

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Article in Journal of midwifery & women's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claire Ramlogan-SalangaMcMaster Midwifery Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-1185-4406
Vivienne LeeMcMaster Midwifery Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Maleeka MunroeMcMaster Midwifery Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth C CatesMcMaster Midwifery Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
R Katie MacKenzieMcMaster Midwifery Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Karline Wilson-MitchellMidwifery Education Program, Faculty of Community Services, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth K DarlingMcMaster Midwifery Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a research gap on how racism impacts the mental health of midwives in Ontario. Our aim was to conceptualize the impact of racism on racialized midwives in Ontario.

methodsInformed by constructivist grounded theory, we analyzed data contributed by racialized midwives in Ontario who participated in focus groups and interviews as part of a larger study about mental health. Participants had practiced midwifery within the past 15 months.

resultsSeven participants from 2 focus groups and one individual interview were included. Our conceptualization, Hypervigilance: Being Plugged In, describes cause-and-effect relationships between 3 pairs of external exposures and corresponding internal responses. The 3 paired relationships are: (1) microaggressions and social isolation elicit exhaustion, (2) bias checking and systemic exclusion elicit educator fatigue, and (3) Whiteness, the White gaze, and institutional inaction elicit disenfranchisement. Participants identified 2 recommendations to improve the mental health of racialized midwives: (1) identify and fund racially and ethnically concordant mental health practitioners for mental health support and (2) combat racism within the profession by requiring antiracism training as part of annual membership renewal. DISCUSSION: Our research has generated a novel conceptualization explaining how exposure to racism negatively impacts the mental health of midwives. This is further supported by the literature with the concept of allostatic overload, whereby allostasis is no longer possible. When this occurs in the body, it can lead to illness and disability. This signifies an alert to the profession and systems partners to address the impact of racism on the workforce. This study provides insight into racialized midwives' experiences and presents recommendations to counter the impacts of racism.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMental HealthMidwiferyNurse MidwivesRacismAdultFemaleFocus GroupsGrounded TheoryHumansMiddle AgedOntarioPregnancyQualitative Researchand race equityantiracismmental healthmidwifery educationmidwifery professional issuesmidwifery workforcequalitative researchracism

Identifiers

PMID40515546
PMCPMC12529889

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.