Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40515527›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

The Role of Early Echocardiography in Low-Risk Patients With Kawasaki Disease.

William D Renton, Jake Carmody, Emma Mactaggart, Jonathan D Akikusa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

William D RentonRheumatology Service, Department of General Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-4455
Jake CarmodyThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Emma MactaggartThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Jonathan D AkikusaRheumatology Service, Department of General Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAnecdotally, in some centres in Australia and New Zealand, there is difficulty in obtaining early echocardiograms in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) considered at low risk of coronary artery (CA) involvement, justified by the argument that the risk of coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) is low and that results will not change management. We sought to determine how often in practice the results of early echocardiography alter management in patients with KD, particularly in those at low risk of medium-giant aneurysms.

methodsA retrospective chart review of patients with KD at a large paediatric tertiary referral centre was performed. Data collected included demographic features, echocardiography results, and treatments. Analysis of data was stratified by risk of coronary involvement using criteria prospectively defined by the study authors.

resultsOf the 147 included patients, 53 (36.1%) were female and the mean age was 3.4 years (range 0.3-11.4 years). 13 (8.8%) had aneurysms on baseline echocardiogram; 4/86 'low-risk' (4.7%) and 9/61 (14.7%) 'high-risk' patients (odds ratio 3.55; 95% confidence interval 1.04-12.11). Baseline echocardiogram findings changed management in three 'low-risk' patients who had primary treatment intensification. Seven 'high-risk' patients had changes in management including primary treatment intensification, additional anti-platelet treatment, and anticoagulation.

conclusionsThese data support recommendations for baseline echocardiography in all patients with KD regardless of perceived risk of CAA. Further research into risk stratification in KD is required.

Indexed as

Coronary AneurysmEchocardiographyMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNew ZealandRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmentcoronary aneurysmechocardiographymucocutaneous lymph node syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40515527
PMCPMC12397839

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