Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40515490›Full record

Trial reportJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Preoperative Radiotherapy Does Not Increase the Risk for Early Complications Following Surgery for Oral Cancer: A Study on Data From the Randomized ARTSCAN 2 Trial.

Kristin Carlwig, Maria Gebre-Medhin, Lennart Greiff, Peter Hällman, Per Nilsson, Johan Wennerberg, Björn Zackrisson, Johanna Sjövall

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kristin CarlwigDepartment of ORL, Head & Neck Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1623-0647
Maria Gebre-MedhinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lennart GreiffDepartment of ORL, Head & Neck Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7004-1989
Peter HällmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, ORL, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Per NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7983-9778
Johan WennerbergDepartment of ORL, Head & Neck Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5336-4014
Björn ZackrissonDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5219-4682
Johanna SjövallDepartment of ORL, Head & Neck Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6540-7168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ImportanceThe management of complications following oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) surgery can be challenging. Previous studies show conflicting results on complication risks after preoperative radiotherapy (RT), necessitating a randomized controlled trial (RCT).ObjectiveTo compare early complications during hospitalization for OCSCC surgery between patients receiving preoperative accelerated fractionated RT and those planned for but not yet exposed to RT.DesignA part of the ARTSCAN 2 RCT comparing preoperative accelerated RT with postoperative conventionally fractionated RT for OCSCC.SettingA multicentre trial in 6 tertiary care hospitals in Sweden.ParticipantsUntreated and resectable OCSCC patients of all stages recommended combination treatment by the local multidisciplinary board.InterventionPreoperative accelerated RT was administered twice daily to a total dose of 68 Gy, completed 4 to 6 weeks before surgery.Main Outcome MeasuresComplications during hospitalization included wound infection, neck flap necrosis, chyle leakage, oro/pharyngocutaneous fistula, free flap necrosis, tracheostomy, revision surgery, and medical complications. Length of surgery, perioperative blood loss, and transfusions were also monitored.ResultsTwo hundred and twenty-one patients were eligible for analysis: 103 in the preoperative RT group and 118 not yet exposed to RT. Complication rates were low, with no statistically significant differences between groups. Patients receiving preoperative RT had similar wound infection rates (12/103; 11.7%) to those not exposed (9/118; 7.6%) (

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenneoadjuvant therapyoral cancerpostoperative complicationsradiotherapysquamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

Identifiers

PMID40515490
PMCPMC12171260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.