ArticleInjury epidemiology2025
Firearm safe storage practices among firearm owners in rural and urban households.
Article in Injury epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Household firearm ownership, firearm storage, and healthcare engagement.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence, correlates, and patterns of leaving firearms unattended in vehicles among US firearm owners.Injury epidemiology · 2026Article
- Beyond Locks and Lectures: What Rural Parents Think Would Be Effective Firearm Safety Messaging and Programming.Journal of community health · 2026Article
- Perceived neighborhood safety and firearm secure storage: findings from the 2024 behavioral risk factor surveillance system.Injury epidemiology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSafe firearm storage may reduce suicide and unintentional firearm injuries. However, little is known about safe storage practices in rural US populations. We aimed to examine the association between living in a rural US area and firearm storage practices.
methodsWe used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 2021-2023 to compare firearm storage practices between rural and urban populations. The primary outcomes were whether firearms were stored loaded, and among loaded firearms, whether they were stored unlocked. Those living in a rural residence were compared to those living in an urban residence. Descriptive statistics for firearm storage practices were compared between living in rural or urban areas. Unadjusted and adjusted relative risks (with 95% confidence intervals) were calculated using Poisson regression models with robust standard errors.
resultsOne third of rural (34.71%) and urban (34.33%) firearm-owning households stored at least one firearm loaded. Of these households with loaded firearm(s), 58.55% of rural respondents stored their firearms unlocked compared to 50.66% of urban respondents. Compared to the urban sample, rural respondents were older adults (51.41% vs. 43.91% ≥ the age of 55), non-Hispanic White (83.12% vs. 72.45%), and were high school graduates or less (48.33% vs. 34.77%). While rural respondents were equally likely as urban respondents to store firearms loaded (ARR = 1.00, CI = [0.93-1.06]), they were more likely to store loaded firearms unlocked (ARR = 1.11, CI = [1.03-1.19]).
conclusionsAdditional support for providing firearm storage options, such as firearm safety locks, may promote safer firearm storage practices in rural populations. Future research should explore culturally appropriate interventions tailored to the specific needs of individuals living in the rural US.
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