Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514716›Full record

ReviewVirology journal2025

Role of cytomegalovirus in glioblastoma development: promoter or culprit?

Xiaoxin Wu, Zhengyu Zhang, Liang Zhang, David J Daniels

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoxin Wu *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China. xiaoxinwu@zju.edu.cn.
Zhengyu Zhang *Medical Records Department, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Liang ZhangDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
David J DanielsDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Daniels.David@mayo.edu.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFC2309904National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project 82300004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the central nervous system, with a median survival of less than two years. While the etiology of glioblastoma is unclear, viral infection has emerged as a potential contributing factor. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) was first reported to be associated with glioblastoma in 2002. Since then, many studies have detected CMV in glioblastoma tissues suggesting it may plays a role in the glioblastoma progression. While there is no direct evidence confirmings CMV as an oncogenic virus, studies have demonstrated that CMV promotes glioblastoma development in cell and animal models, with several CMV-related genes implicated in tumorigenesis. Importantly, adjuvant CMV antiviral therapy has been proven to improve glioblastoma patient survival. This review focuses on clinical studies regarding the relationship between CMV and glioblastoma, the mechanism of CMV in tumorigenesis, advances in animal models of CMV-induced glioblastoma, and key directions for future investigations.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsGlioblastomaAnimalsCarcinogenesisDisease Models, AnimalHumansCytomegalovirusEtiologyGlioblastomaMechanismProgress

Identifiers

PMID40514716
PMCPMC12164097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.