Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514708›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of medical research2025

Development and external validation of a nomogram for predicting sepsis following flexible ureteroscopy.

Sheng-Shan Liu, Da-Qing Zhu, Jun-Tao Tan, Hai Hu, Chi Feng, Qing-Hua Luo

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sheng-Shan Liu *Department of Nephrology, Nanchang People's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Da-Qing Zhu *Department of Infectious Disease, Fifth People's Hospital of Ganzhou, Ganzhou, China.
Jun-Tao Tan *Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Breast Diseases, Nanchang People's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Hai HuJiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Breast Diseases, Nanchang People's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Chi FengDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 445 Bayi Avenue, Donghu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. fengchi945@163.com.
Qing-Hua LuoDepartment of Urology, Nanchang People's Hospital, No. 2, Xiangshan South Road, Xi Hu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi, China. Luoqinghua01066@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlexible ureteroscopy (FURS) is widely used for the treatment of upper urinary tract stones. However, postoperative sepsis remains a serious complication with potentially life-threatening consequences. This study aimed to develop and externally validate a nomogram for predicting the risk of sepsis following FURS.

methodsA multicenter, retrospective observational cohort study was conducted, involving 1722 patients who underwent FURS. was conducted using data from 1722 patients, with a subset for model development and another for external validation. Key predictive factors such as gender, urine culture results, stone size, staghorn stones, preoperative albumin levels, and operative time were included in the model. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors, and a nomogram was developed.

resultsSix independent predictors were identified: female gender, positive urine culture, stone size ≥ 2 cm, staghorn stones, preoperative albumin levels < 35 g/L, and operative time ≥ 60 min. The nomogram showed excellent performance, with C-index values of 0.88 (training), 0.87 (internal validation), and 0.85 (external validation). The model also demonstrated robust calibration and clinical utility through decision curve analysis.

conclusionThe nomogram developed in this study offers a simple and accurate tool for predicting sepsis risk following FURS. It can aid clinicians in making timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. Further validation and refinement in larger cohorts are needed.

Indexed as

NomogramsPostoperative ComplicationsSepsisUreteroscopyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFlexible ureteroscopyNomogramPostoperative complicationsRisk predictionSepsis

Identifiers

PMID40514708
PMCPMC12164087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.