Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514703›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Unmet health-related needs in patients with Crohn's disease in Belgium: a mixed-methods study.

Claudia Schönborn, Muriel Levy, Mats De Jaeger, Renaud Van Goethem, Ugo Leonard, Rani Claerman, Robby De Pauw, Laurence Kohn, Irina Cleemput, Charline Maertens de Noordhout

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Claudia Schönborn *Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, Brussels, 1000, Belgium. Claudia.schoenborn@kce.fgov.be.
Muriel Levy *Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Mats De JaegerBelgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Renaud Van GoethemDeloitte, Brussels, Belgium.
Ugo LeonardDeloitte, Brussels, Belgium.
Rani ClaermanSciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Robby De PauwSciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Laurence KohnBelgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Irina CleemputBelgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.
Charline Maertens de NoordhoutBelgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), Boulevard du Jardin Botanique 55, Brussels, 1000, Belgium.

Funding

Belgian Science Policy RT/23/NEED
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasuring health-related unmet needs is crucial for identifying innovation gaps and developing targeted strategies to address them. This study focused on measuring the unmet needs of patients with Crohn's disease in Belgium using a standardised methodology that can facilitate comparisons across different diseases. Crohn's disease is a chronic condition characterised by a rising incidence over the past century and limited progress in understanding its causes or advancing effective treatments.

methodsWe conducted an online survey (n = 150) and semi-structured interviews (n = 20) with adults affected by Crohn's disease. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse survey results, and thematic analysis was applied to interview transcripts. Unmet needs were classified a-priori into health, healthcare, and social aspects.

resultsThe study revealed unmet needs beyond the well-known symptoms of Crohn's. One in five survey respondents waited over a year for a diagnosis, and 18% considered their treatment as rather or very burdensome. At least 75% reported diarrhoea, fatigue, and abdominal cramps as rather or very burdensome, and around 40% experienced rather or very burdensome stress, anxiety, or depression. These symptoms, perceived as invisible, caused embarrassment, impacted sexual and family life, and led to social withdrawal. Psychological support was generally deemed insufficient, and around 40% of survey participants would have liked to be more involved in treatment decision-making. Only 50% of respondents who had interrupted work for at least a month returned to previous work levels, and 65% of the whole sample experienced financial impacts due to the disease.

conclusionsCrohn's patients experienced not only burdensome physical symptoms, but were also frequently affected by significant psychological symptoms, which significantly affected their quality of life. Although specialist care was adequate, faster diagnosis and better psychological support are needed. Future studies should explore the unmet needs of children and adolescents with Crohn's disease to complete the picture.

Indexed as

Crohn’s diseaseIBDNEED frameworkQuality of lifeUnmet needs

Identifiers

PMID40514703
PMCPMC12164149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.