Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40514690›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Bidirectional roles of nanoenzymes in enhancing GPC3-CAR T cell infiltration and cancer immunotherapy.

Yu Xu, Jianping Liao, Jiahong Wang, Yuan Gao, Yuan Wu, Meiqin Gao, Wenwen Liu, Da Zhang, Wenmin Zhang, Aimin Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu Xu *Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Jianping Liao *Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Jiahong Wang *Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Yuan Gao *Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Yuan WuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Meiqin GaoDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Wenwen LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Da ZhangDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Wenmin ZhangDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China.
Aimin HuangDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, 88 Jiaotong Road, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China. aimin@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fujian Medical University 2022QH2004Fujian Provincial Finance Department 21SCZZX002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular abnormalities and hypoxia in solid tumors limit the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. This study proposes a biomimic nanoenzyme, Lenv@BSA-PtNPs, combining platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) and lenvatinib, to address these challenges in a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice model.

methodsLenv@BSA-PtNPs were designed using albumin as a solubilizer, embedding lenvatinib via hydrophobic interactions and facilitating in situ PtNPs generation. The nanoenzyme functions as a catalase, converting H

resultsLenv@BSA-PtNPs significantly improved tumor oxygenation, normalized vasculature, and enhanced GPC3-CAR T-cell infiltration into tumors. This led to potent antitumor effects and prolonged survival in the HCC mouse model.

conclusionsLenv@BSA-PtNPs provide a simple and effective strategy to enhance CAR-T cell accumulation and efficacy by ameliorating hypoxia and normalizing tumor vasculature, offering a promising approach for improving CAR-T therapy in solid tumors.

Indexed as

GlypicansImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMetal NanoparticlesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred NODPlatinumGlypicansPlatinumReceptors, Chimeric AntigenGPC3-CAR T cells immunityHypoxiaNanoenzymeVascular normalization

Identifiers

PMID40514690
PMCPMC12166604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.